C#处理动态创建图片框的调整大小

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英文:

C# handling the resizing of dynamically created picture boxes

问题

根据以下代码段,我动态创建并显示图片框,基于我在组合框中选择的屏幕数量,就像下面的图片一样:

这似乎运行良好,但当我扩展应用程序大小时,问题就出现了,然后图片框不能正确扩展,就像下面的图片一样:

扩大应用程序大小:

减小应用程序大小:

这是方法:

这是我尝试修复的最好方法,创建一个额外的方法来处理应用程序的扩展,并在“CreatePictureBoxes”方法的末尾调用它:

这种方法似乎有用,但我认为这可能会在后续过程中引起更多问题,我不认为这是一个好的方法。

是否有人知道我如何处理图片框的大小,使其相对于应用程序的大小?

谢谢!

英文:

With the following piece of code, I am dynamically creating and displaying picture boxes based on the number of screens I select in the combo box like in the bellow image:


C#处理动态创建图片框的调整大小


This seems to work great, but the issue comes when i expand the application size, then the picture boxes dont expand correctly, like in the image bellow:


Enlarging the app:

C#处理动态创建图片框的调整大小

Reducing the size of the app:

C#处理动态创建图片框的调整大小

Here is the Method:

 private void CreatePictureBoxes(int num)
        {
            panelCameras.Controls.Clear();

            int spacing = 2;
            int numRows = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)num / 2);

            int pbWidth = (panelCameras.ClientSize.Width - (3 * spacing)) / 2;
            int pbHeight = (panelCameras.ClientSize.Height - ((numRows + 1) * spacing)) / numRows;

            if (num == 1)
            {
                pbWidth = panelCameras.ClientSize.Width - (2 * spacing);
                pbHeight = panelCameras.ClientSize.Height - (2 * spacing);
            }
            else if (num == 2)
            {
                pbWidth = (panelCameras.ClientSize.Width - (2 * spacing)) / 2;
                pbHeight = panelCameras.ClientSize.Height - (2 * spacing);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
            {
                PictureBox pb = new PictureBox();
                pb.BackColor = Color.Black;
                pb.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
                pb.Dock = DockStyle.None;
                pb.Anchor = AnchorStyles.None;
                pb.Location = new Point((i % 2) * (pbWidth + spacing) + spacing, (i / 2) * (pbHeight + spacing) + spacing);

                Label lbl = new Label();
                lbl.Text = (i + 1).ToString();
                lbl.ForeColor = Color.White;
                lbl.AutoSize = false;
                lbl.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
                lbl.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
                pb.Controls.Add(lbl);

                panelCameras.Controls.Add(pb);

                pb.Size = new Size(pbWidth, pbHeight);
                pb.Dock = DockStyle.None;
                pb.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Top | AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Right | AnchorStyles.Bottom;

                
            }
        }

My best attempt to fix this was to create an additional Method to handle the expansion of the app and call it at the end of the end of the CreatePictureBoxes method :


private void pb_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            PictureBox? pb = sender as PictureBox ?? null;

            if (pb != null)
            {
                int spacing = 10;
                int numRows = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)panelCameras.Controls.Count / 2);

                int pbWidth = (panelCameras.ClientSize.Width - (3 * spacing)) / 2;
                int pbHeight = (panelCameras.ClientSize.Height - ((numRows + 1) * spacing)) / numRows;

                if (panelCameras.Controls.Count == 1)
                {
                    pbWidth = panelCameras.ClientSize.Width - (2 * spacing);
                    pbHeight = panelCameras.ClientSize.Height - (2 * spacing);
                }
                else if (panelCameras.Controls.Count == 2)
                {
                    pbWidth = (panelCameras.ClientSize.Width - (2 * spacing)) / 2;
                    pbHeight = panelCameras.ClientSize.Height - (2 * spacing);
                }

                pb.Size = new Size(pbWidth, pbHeight);
                pb.Location = new Point((pb.TabIndex % 2) * (pbWidth + spacing) + spacing, (pb.TabIndex / 2) * (pbHeight + spacing) + spacing);
            }
        }

This somehow worked but I believe will cause more issues down the line and I dont believe it to be a good approach.

Would anyone know how I could handle the picture boxes sizes to be relative to the size of the application?

Thanks in advance!

答案1

得分: 2

我会分开创建和布局面板,像这样:

public Form1()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    // ...

    panelCameras.Layout += panelCameras_Layout;
}

private void CreatePictureBoxes(int num)
{
    panelCameras.Controls.Clear();

    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        PictureBox pb = new PictureBox();
        pb.BackColor = Color.Black;
        pb.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
        pb.Dock = DockStyle.None;
        pb.Anchor = AnchorStyles.None;

        Label lbl = new Label();
        lbl.Text = (i + 1).ToString();
        lbl.ForeColor = Color.White;
        lbl.AutoSize = false;
        lbl.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
        lbl.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
        pb.Controls.Add(lbl);

        panelCameras.Controls.Add(pb);
    }
}

protected void panelCameras_Layout(object? sender, LayoutEventArgs levent)
{
    var num = panelCameras.Controls.Count;

    for (var i = 0; i < num; ++i)
    {
        int spacing = 2;
        int numRows = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)num / 2);

        int pbWidth = (panelCameras.ClientSize.Width - (3 * spacing)) / 2;
        int pbHeight = (panelCameras.ClientSize.Height - ((numRows + 1) * spacing)) / numRows;

        if (num == 1)
        {
            pbWidth = panelCameras.ClientSize.Width - (2 * spacing);
            pbHeight = panelCameras.ClientSize.Height - (2 * spacing);
        }
        else if (num == 2)
        {
            pbWidth = (panelCameras.ClientSize.Width - (2 * spacing)) / 2;
            pbHeight = panelCameras.ClientSize.Height - (2 * spacing);
        }

        var pb = panelCameras.Controls[i];
        pb.Location = new Point((i % 2) * (pbWidth + spacing) + spacing, (i / 2) * (pbHeight + spacing) + spacing);
        pb.Size = new Size(pbWidth, pbHeight);
    }
}

Note that I removed setting the Size and Location from CreatePictureBoxes and I also removed changing the Anchor style!
英文:

I would separate the creation and the laying out of panels, like this:

public Form1()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    // ...

    panelCameras.Layout += panelCameras_Layout;
}

private void CreatePictureBoxes(int num)
{
    panelCameras.Controls.Clear();

    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        PictureBox pb = new PictureBox();
        pb.BackColor = Color.Black;
        pb.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
        pb.Dock = DockStyle.None;
        pb.Anchor = AnchorStyles.None;

        Label lbl = new Label();
        lbl.Text = (i + 1).ToString();
        lbl.ForeColor = Color.White;
        lbl.AutoSize = false;
        lbl.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
        lbl.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
        pb.Controls.Add(lbl);

        panelCameras.Controls.Add(pb);
    }
}

protected void panelCameras_Layout(object? sender, LayoutEventArgs levent)
{
    var num = panelCameras.Controls.Count;

    for (var i = 0; i < num; ++i)
    {
        int spacing = 2;
        int numRows = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)num / 2);

        int pbWidth = (panelCameras.ClientSize.Width - (3 * spacing)) / 2;
        int pbHeight = (panelCameras.ClientSize.Height - ((numRows + 1) * spacing)) / numRows;

        if (num == 1)
        {
            pbWidth = panelCameras.ClientSize.Width - (2 * spacing);
            pbHeight = panelCameras.ClientSize.Height - (2 * spacing);
        }
        else if (num == 2)
        {
            pbWidth = (panelCameras.ClientSize.Width - (2 * spacing)) / 2;
            pbHeight = panelCameras.ClientSize.Height - (2 * spacing);
        }

        var pb = panelCameras.Controls[i];
        pb.Location = new Point((i % 2) * (pbWidth + spacing) + spacing, (i / 2) * (pbHeight + spacing) + spacing);
        pb.Size = new Size(pbWidth, pbHeight);
    }
}

Note that I removed setting the Size and Location from CreatePictureBoxes and I also removed changing the Anchor style!

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月19日 18:29:07
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