Correct MVC path mapping .NET 6 using React 正确的MVC路径映射.NET 6使用React

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英文:

Correct MVC path mapping .NET 6 using React

问题

I suspect this is a very simple solution. I have created a brand new ASP.NET Core 6 project (in VS 2022) with React. The default project has a WeatherForecast component. I have duplicated this component and attempted to create a new controller. Unfortunately it is only returning the fallback Index.html.

Here is the code:

// React
async getSitemapData() {
    //axios.get("Sitemap")
    //    .then(resp => {
    //        console.log(resp.data);
    //        this.setState({ sitemap: resp.data, loading: false });
    //    });
    const response = await fetch('sitemap');
    const data = await response.json(); //execution does not reach this line
    console.log(data);
    this.setState({ sitemap: data, loading: false });
}
//program.cs controller mapping
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();

app.MapControllerRoute(
    name: "default",
    pattern: "{controller}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

app.MapFallbackToFile("index.html"); 
//SitemapController.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace Intranet.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]

    //public class DataController : ControllerBase
    //Edit updated controller name
    public class SitemapController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult Get()
        {
            try
            {
                // Read the data.json file and return its contents as JSON
                var path = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "/App_Data/sitemap.json");
                var data = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(path);
                return new JsonResult(data);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return StatusCode(StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError, ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

And for reference here is the functioning WeatherForecastController:

//WeatherForecastController.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace Intranet.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase
    {
        private static readonly string[] Summaries = new[]
        {
            "Freezing", "Bracing", "Chilly", "Cool", "Mild", "Warm", "Balmy", "Hot", "Sweltering", "Scorching"
        };

        [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> Get()
        {
            return Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index => new WeatherForecast
            {
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),
                TemperatureC = Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
                Summary = Summaries[Random.Shared.Next(Summaries.Length)]
            })
            .ToArray();
        }
    }
}

Aside from the returned datatype (the sitemap reads a JSON file and returns the contents rather than an array. The JSON is valid as I have used it in another site which is being revamped now), everything I can see tells me it should work. Thank you.

英文:

I suspect this is a very simple solution. I have created a brand new ASP.NET Core 6 project (in VS 2022) with React. The default project has a WeatherForecast component. I have duplicated this component and attempted to create a new controller. Unfortunately it is only returning the fallback Index.html.

Here is the code:

// React
async getSitemapData() {
        //axios.get(&quot;Sitemap&quot;)
        //    .then(resp =&gt; {
        //        console.log(resp.data);
        //        this.setState({ sitemap: resp.data, loading: false });
        //    });
        const response = await fetch(&#39;sitemap&#39;);
        const data = await response.json(); //execution does not reach this line
        console.log(data);
        this.setState({ sitemap: data, loading: false });
}
//program.cs controller mapping
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();

app.MapControllerRoute(
    name: &quot;default&quot;,
    pattern: &quot;{controller}/{action=Index}/{id?}&quot;);

app.MapFallbackToFile(&quot;index.html&quot;); 
//SitemapController.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace Intranet.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route(&quot;[controller]&quot;)]

    //public class DataController : ControllerBase
//Edit updated controller name
    public class SitemapController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult Get()
        {
            try
            {
                // Read the data.json file and return its contents as JSON
                var path = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), &quot;/App_Data/sitemap.json&quot;);
                var data = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(path);
                return new JsonResult(data);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return StatusCode(StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError, ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

And for reference here is the functioning WeatherForecastController:

//WeatherForecastController.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace Intranet.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route(&quot;[controller]&quot;)]
    public class WeatherForecastController : ControllerBase
    {
        private static readonly string[] Summaries = new[]
        {
            &quot;Freezing&quot;, &quot;Bracing&quot;, &quot;Chilly&quot;, &quot;Cool&quot;, &quot;Mild&quot;, &quot;Warm&quot;, &quot;Balmy&quot;, &quot;Hot&quot;, &quot;Sweltering&quot;, &quot;Scorching&quot;
        };

        [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable&lt;WeatherForecast&gt; Get()
        {
            return Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index =&gt; new WeatherForecast
            {
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),
                TemperatureC = Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
                Summary = Summaries[Random.Shared.Next(Summaries.Length)]
            })
            .ToArray();
        }
    }
}

Aside from the returned datatype (the sitemap reads a JSON file and returns the contents rather than an array. The JSON is valid as I have used it in another site which is being revamped now), everything I can see tells me it should work. Thank you.

答案1

得分: 0

Most likely, your code is not finding the JSON file you're trying to read. A likely culprit is Directory.GetCurrentDirectory which might not be what you expect at runtime.

For serving static files, the ASP.NET documentation has the following suggestion:

Consider a directory hierarchy in which the static files to be served reside outside of the web

  • wwwroot
    • css
    • images
    • js
  • MyStaticFiles
    • images
      • red-rose.jpg

A request can access the red-rose.jpg file by configuring the Static File Middleware as follows:

app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions
{
    FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(
           Path.Combine(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath, "MyStaticFiles")),
    RequestPath = "/StaticFiles"
});

In the preceding code, the MyStaticFiles directory hierarchy is exposed publicly via the StaticFiles URI segment. A request to https:///StaticFiles/images/red-rose.jpg serves the red-rose.jpg file.

英文:

Most likely, your code is not finding the JSON file you're trying read. A likely culprit Directory.GetCurrentDirectory which might not be what you expect at runtime.

For serving static files, the ASP.NET documentation has the following suggestion:

> Consider a directory hierarchy in which the static files to be served
> reside outside of the web
>
> - wwwroot
> - css
> - images
> - js
> - MyStaticFiles
> - images
> - red-rose.jpg
>
> A request can access the red-rose.jpg file by configuring the Static
> File Middleware as follows:
>
> // Code omitted for brevity
>
> app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions
> {
> FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(
> Path.Combine(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath, "MyStaticFiles")),
> RequestPath = "/StaticFiles"
> });
>
> // Code omitted for brevity
>
> In the preceding code, the MyStaticFiles directory hierarchy is
> exposed publicly via the StaticFiles URI segment. A request to
> https://<hostname>/StaticFiles/images/red-rose.jpg serves the
> red-rose.jpg file.

答案2

得分: 0

你需要首先将URL添加到 setupProxy.js 文件中:

const context = [
    "/weatherforecast",
    
     // 在这里添加
    "/sitemap"
];

然后,你可以使用以下代码来访问 SitemapController 终端:

const response = await fetch('sitemap');
英文:

You need to add the URL into setupProxy.js firstly

const context = [
    &quot;/weatherforecast&quot;,

     //add here 
    &quot;/sitemap&quot;
];

Then you can use const response = await fetch(&#39;sitemap&#39;); to hit the SitemapController endpoint.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月17日 21:00:25
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/76035427.html
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