可以在MySQL中使用多个AND条件或在分组中使用WHERE吗?

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英文:

Can i use multiple and condition or where in grouping in mysql

问题

以下是翻译的内容:

这是我的表结构和数据,如下所示:

可以在MySQL中使用多个AND条件或在分组中使用WHERE吗?

我需要筛选出医生和用户组合的数据(按组分组),满足条件:答案是"Male"和"Below 30"。

我尝试了以下查询,但效果不理想:

  1. select * from doctor_classification_question_answers where (question_id = 11 and answer like '["Female"]') and (question_id = 12 and answer like '["Below 30"]') group by user_id, doctor_id;

  2. select * from doctor_classification_question_answers where (question_id, answer) in ((11, '["Male"]'), (12, 'Below 30')) group by user_id, doctor_id

还有许多其他类型的答案,涉及不同的问题组合。如果有人可以帮忙,我想要一个满足给定条件的唯一user_id和doctor_id组合。

英文:

Here is my table structure and data as

可以在MySQL中使用多个AND条件或在分组中使用WHERE吗?

I need a data to filter like, get list of doctor, user combination (group by) where match both condition like ANSWER is "Male" and "Below 30".

i have tried below query but not working perfecly.

  1. select * from doctor_classification_question_answers where (question_id = 11 and answer like '["Female"]') and (question_id = 12 and answer like '["Below 30"]') group by user_id, doctor_id;

  2. select * from doctor_classification_question_answers where (question_id,answer) in ((11,'["Male"]'),(12,'Below 30')) group by user_id, doctor_id

there is many other type of answer which combination of question. if anyone can help.

I want a unique user_id and doctor_id combination who fulfill given condition.

答案1

得分: 2

有几种方法可以实现这个,取决于您的表设置。这是自连接版本:

SELECT DISTINCT a1.user_id, a1.doctor_id
FROM doctor_classification_answers a1
INNER JOIN doctor_classification_answers a2 ON a1.user_id = a2.user_id AND a1.doctor_id = a2.doctor_id
WHERE a1.question_id = 11 AND a1.answer_id = ''["Female"]''
AND a2.question_id = 12 AND a2.answer_id = ''["Below 30"]'';

或者,如果您想使用GROUP BY/HAVING子句,可以尝试以下方法:

SELECT user_id, doctor_id
FROM doctor_classification_answers
WHERE question_id = 11 AND answer_id = ''["Female"]''
OR question_id = 12 AND answer_id = ''["Below 30"]''
GROUP BY user_id, doctor_id
HAVING COUNT(*) = 2;

(假设您的user_id、doctor_id和question_id上有唯一键)

选择哪种方法将取决于您的表结构和数据。建议对每种方法进行准确性和性能测试。

英文:

There are a couple of ways to do this, depending on your table setup. This is the self-join version:

SELECT DISTINCT a1.user_id, a1.doctor_id
FROM doctor_classification_answers a1
INNER JOIN doctor_classification_answers a2 ON a1.user_id = a2.user_id AND a1.doctor_id = a2.doctor_id
WHERE a1.question_id = 11 AND a1.answer_id = '["Female"]'
AND a2.question_id = 12 AND a2.answer_id = '["Below 30"]'

or if you want to use a GROUP BY/HAVING clause, this might suit

SELECT user_id, doctor_id
FROM doctor_classification_answers
WHERE question_id = 11 AND answer_id = '["Female"]'
OR question_id = 12 AND answer_id = '["Below 30"]'
GROUP BY user_id, doctor_id
HAVING COUNT(*) = 2

(presuming you have a unique key on user_id, doctor_id and question_id)

Which you choose will depend on your table structure and data. I would recommend testing each for accuracy and performance

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月17日 15:30:15
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