ASP.NET Web应用程序中类和它们的文件的适当命名约定是什么?

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英文:

What is the proper Naming Convention for Classes and Their Files in ASP.NET Web Application

问题

Certainly! You can name your classes and files in ASP.NET assemblies following these guidelines:

  1. Start class names with a capital letter.
  2. Use nouns for class names.
  3. Consider namespaces and projects to avoid naming conflicts.

For your scenario with corpA.zoo and corpB.zoo namespaces, it's a good idea to differentiate the classes:

  1. Donkey.cs (corpA.zoo)
  2. Monkey.cs (corpA.zoo)
  3. Lovebird.cs (corpB.zoo)

This approach should help you avoid confusion and make your code more organized. Keep in mind the file system's capabilities, but prioritize logical and clear naming. Is there anything else you'd like to know about ASP.NET naming conventions? 🧙🏾‍♂️

英文:

Can you kindly tell me guys as to how should I properly name classes and their files in ASP.NET assembly? I know the basic rule that class should be named starting from the capital letter and it should be a noun. But what if I'll have several namespaces in my program and several projects? For instance, I am making a program for the zoo and I want to have classes describing different animals and I have corpA.zoo and corpB.zoo namespaces and have the classes with the same names in different namespaces but with different specifics. Won't it be way too confusing?
Should I name classes and files of the animals the following way: 1) Donkey.cs 2) Monkey.cs and 3) Lovebird.cs ? Is this will be correct? I undertand that it depends on the capabilities of the file system hosting web server but it should be logical also.

Thanks in advance! Hopefully you understood what I meant.

答案1

得分: 1

命名约定对于创建干净有组织的代码库至关重要,特别是在涉及具有多个命名空间和项目的大型项目时。以下是有关在ASP.NET中命名类和文件的一些建议:

  • 为每个项目或命名空间使用唯一的前缀,以避免命名冲突。例如,如果您有两个名为“corpA”和“corpB”的项目,您可以为动物类名称添加前缀“CA”或“CB”以区分它们,例如“CAAnimal”和“CBAnimal”。

  • 使用描述性名称准确反映类的用途和功能。例如,不要只使用“Donkey.cs”,考虑使用“MammalDonkey.cs”或“CAWorkingDonkey.cs”等更具描述性和信息性的类名。

  • 遵循类和文件的标准命名约定。在C#中,类通常使用PascalCase命名,其中每个单词的第一个字母大写。例如,“MammalDonkey”而不是“mammalDonkey”。

  • 保持文件和类名一致以避免混淆。例如,如果您在“corpA”项目中有一个名为“CAAnimal”的类,那么文件应该命名为“CAAnimal.cs”。

  • 避免将保留关键字用作类名,因为这可能导致编译代码时出现问题。

  • 避免在类名中使用缩写或首字母缩写词,因为这对于不熟悉项目或领域的其他开发人员来说可能会令人困惑和难以理解。

  • 考虑使用命名空间将相关类分组在一起。例如,您可以创建一个“Zoo.Animals”命名空间,其中包含所有与动物相关的类,例如“Zoo.Animals.Mammals”和“Zoo.Animals.Birds”。

  • 如果在单个命名空间中有大量类,请考虑将它们分成子命名空间以获得更好的组织和可读性。

  • 对于相关实体(如类、方法和属性),使用一致的命名约定。这可以帮助使您的代码更易于阅读和理解。

最后,请确保选择准确描述类的用途和功能的类名,同时保持它们简洁和易于记忆。

总之,重要的是在描述性命名与简单性和一致性之间取得平衡,以创建干净且易于阅读的代码库。

英文:

Naming conventions are essential for creating a clean and organized codebase, especially when it comes to larger projects with multiple namespaces and projects. Here are some tips for naming your classes and files in ASP.NET:

  • Use a unique prefix for each project or namespace to avoid naming
    conflicts. For example, if you have two projects named "corpA" and
    "corpB", you could prefix your animal class names with "CA" or "CB"
    to distinguish them, such as "CAAnimal" and "CBAnimal".
  • Use descriptive names that accurately reflect the purpose and
    functionality of the class. For example, instead of just "Donkey.cs",
    consider using "MammalDonkey.cs" or "CAWorkingDonkey.cs" to make the
    class name more descriptive and informative.
  • Follow standard naming conventions for classes and files. In C#,
    classes are typically named using PascalCase, where the first letter
    of each word is capitalized. For example, "MammalDonkey" instead of
    "mammalDonkey".
  • Keep file and class names consistent to avoid confusion. For example,
    if you have a class named "CAAnimal" in your "corpA" project, then
    the file should be named "CAAnimal.cs".
  • Avoid using reserved keywords as class names, as this can cause
    issues when compiling the code.
  • Avoid using abbreviations or acronyms in class names, as these can be
    confusing and difficult to understand for other developers who are
    not familiar with the project or domain.
  • Consider using namespaces to group related classes together. For
    example, you could create a "Zoo.Animals" namespace to contain all
    animal-related classes, such as "Zoo.Animals.Mammals" and
    "Zoo.Animals.Birds".
  • If you have a large number of classes in a single namespace, consider
    breaking them up into sub-namespaces for better organization and
    readability.
  • Use consistent naming conventions for related entities, such as
    classes, methods, and properties. This can help make your code more
    readable and easier to understand.

Finally, make sure to choose class names that accurately describe the purpose and functionality of the class, while also keeping them concise and easy to remember.

Overall, it's important to balance descriptive naming with simplicity and consistency to create a clean and easy-to-read codebase.

I suggest you also look at some boilerplate projects:
https://aspnetboilerplate.com/

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月13日 18:57:32
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