PL/SQL函数返回多行

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英文:

PL/SQL function returns multiple rows

问题

create or replace function DEF_ID(
in_checkid IN SQLTEXTDEFN.SQLID%type
)
return varchar2
as
sql_stmt clob;
ret varchar2(254);
begin
begin
execute immediate 'select SQLTEXT from SQLTEXTDEFN where sqlid=:1'
into sql_stmt
using in_checkid;
begin
execute immediate sql_stmt into ret;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RETURN 'NO DATA FOUND';
when others then
return substr(sqlerrm,1,200);
end;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
RETURN 'NO CHECK FOUND';
when others then
return substr(sqlerrm,1,200);
END;
return ret;
end;

The SQLTEXTDEFN table is a table with different SQL statements. When I execute this function a get the response of the SQL statement. In certain cases I get an error:

ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows

I only want the first row as a result if multiple rows are fetched.

英文:

I Have a function in Oracle SQL Database like this

create or replace function DEF_ID(
in_checkid IN SQLTEXTDEFN.SQLID%type
) 
return varchar2
as
sql_stmt clob;
ret varchar2(254);
begin
   begin 
     execute immediate 'select SQLTEXT from SQLTEXTDEFN where sqlid=:1'
         into sql_stmt
         using in_checkid;
       begin
         execute immediate sql_stmt into ret;
         EXCEPTION
                WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
                    RETURN 'NO DATA FOUND';
                when others then
                    return substr(sqlerrm,1,200);
       end; 
            EXCEPTION
                WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
                    RETURN 'NO CHECK FOUND';
                when others then
                    return substr(sqlerrm,1,200);
            END;
return ret;
end;

The SQLTEXTDEFN table is a table with different SQL statements. When I execute this function a get the response of the SQL statement. In certain cases I get an error:

ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows

I only wants the first row as result if multiple rows are fetched.

答案1

得分: 1

只返回翻译好的部分:

将结果限制为仅一行:

execute immediate 'select SQLTEXT from SQLTEXTDEFN where sqlid=:1 and rownum = 1';

如果SQLTEXT是一个varchar2,只需对其执行MAX函数更加安全:

execute immediate 'select MAX(SQLTEXT) from SQLTEXTDEFN where sqlid=:1';

这将防止重复行和没有行的异常。但如果它是一个CLOB,那么请添加异常处理以静默处理NO_DATA_FOUND。

英文:

Limit your result to only one row:

execute immediate 'select SQLTEXT from SQLTEXTDEFN where sqlid=:1 and rownum = 1'

If SQLTEXT is a varchar2, it's even safer to just do a MAX on it:

execute immediate 'select MAX(SQLTEXT) from SQLTEXTDEFN where sqlid=:1'

That will prevent both exceptions for duplicate rows and no rows. But you can't do that if it's a CLOB. In that case, add exception handling to quietly handle NO_DATA_FOUND.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月11日 03:45:33
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