UML组件图的Python代码:如何说明类和模块之间的区别?

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英文:

UML component diagram for Python code: How to illustrate difference between classes and modules?

问题

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我需要为我的代码/科学论文绘制一个UML组件图。
我的Python项目由一些不同的文件(模块)和一些类组成。
如何在UML组件图中表示这些?是否需要根据“组件”的“类型”使用不同的连接器?

假设有以下“组件”:

  1. 服务(类)

  2. PdfCreator(类)

  3. calc_utils(模块)

  4. 与2. 和3. 互动。

英文:

I need to draw an UML component diagram for my code / a scientific paper.
My Python project consists of a few different files (modules) and also some classes.
How do you illustrate this in a UML component diagram? Do i have to use different connectors depending on the "types" of the "components"?

Let's say there are the following 'components':

  1. Service (class)
  2. PdfCreator (class)
  3. calc_utils (module)

1 . interacts with 2. and 3.

答案1

得分: 1

基本上,Python 类对应于 UML 类。Python 模块只是被视为包含一组类的 UML 组件。您可以自由展示包含的类和/或显示与该组件的接口。对于 Python,后者可能不太适用。您可以使用类之间的依赖关系来表示它需要一个模块。在这里,您可以特别利用 "use" 关系。

UML组件图的Python代码:如何说明类和模块之间的区别?

英文:

Basically a Python class corresponds to a UML class. A Python module can just be seen as UML component containg a set of classes. You are free to show the contained classes and/or to show interfaces with the component. Probably for Python the latter is less appropriate. You can use dependency from a class to show that it needs a module. Here you can especially utilitze «use» relations.

UML组件图的Python代码:如何说明类和模块之间的区别?

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月11日 01:35:15
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