英文:
Stack using array with c
问题
I'm studying stack using array, and I have problem understanding codes.
typedef struct tagNode{int Data;} Node;typedef struct tagArrayStack{int Capacity;int Top;Node* Nodes;} ArrayStack;void AS_CreateStack(ArrayStack** Stack, int Capacity){(*Stack) = (ArrayStack*)malloc(sizeof(ArrayStack));(*Stack)->Nodes = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node)*Capacity);(*Stack)->Capacity = Capacity;(*Stack)->Top = -1;}void AS_Push(ArrayStack* Stack, ElementType Data){Stack->Top++;Stack->Nodes[Stack->Top].Data = Data;}
This is the code.
I understood how it works.
But I have problem understanding this.
Stack->Nodes[Stack->Top].Data
Why the code uses '.Data'?
What is the meaning and name of this?
I don't know how '.' works in C.
英文:
I'm studying stack using array, and I have problem understanding codes.
typedef struct tagNode{int Data;} Node;typedef struct tagArrayStack{int Capacity;int Top;Node* Nodes;} ArrayStack;void AS_CreateStack(ArrayStack** Stack, int Capacity){(*Stack) = (ArrayStack*)malloc(sizeof(ArrayStack));(*Stack)->Nodes = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node)*Capacity);(*Stack)->Capacity = Capacity;(*Stack)->Top = -1;}void AS_Push(ArrayStack* Stack, ElementType Data){Stack->Top++;Stack->Nodes[Stack->Top].Data = Data;}
This is the code.
I understood how it works.
But I have problem understanding this.
Stack->Nodes[Stack->Top].Data
Why the code uses '.'Data?
What is meaning and name of this?
I don't know how '.' works in C
答案1
得分: 1
Stack 是一个指向 ArrayStack 的指针。
Stack->Nodes 是 ArrayStack 的 Nodes 成员，由 Stack 指向。它是指向 Node 的指针，特别是指向 Node 元素数组中的第一个 Node。
Stack->Nodes[Stack->Top] 是该 Node 元素数组中索引为 Stack->Top 的元素。
Stack->Nodes[Stack->Top].Data 是 Node 元素的 Data 成员。
Stack->Nodes[Stack->Top].Data = Data; 将 Data 的值设置为函数参数中的 Data，这是指向由 Stack->Nodes 指针指向的数组中索引为 Stack->Top 的 Node 元素的 Data 成员的值。
在这个语句中，Data 有两个含义。在.之后，它指的是结构体的成员。在 = 的右侧，它指的是函数参数。
英文:
Stack is a pointer to an ArrayStack.
Stack->Nodes is the Nodes member of the ArrayStack that Stack points to. It is a pointer to a Node, particularly to the first Node in an array of Node elements.
Stack->Nodes[Stack->Top] is the element with index Stack->Top in that array of Node elements.
Stack->Nodes[Stack->Top].Data is the Data member of the Node element.
Stack->Nodes[Stack->Top].Data = Data; sets the value of the Data member of the Node element with index Stack->Top in the array pointed to by Stack->Nodes to the value of Data, which is a parameter of the function.
Data has two meanings in this statement. After the ., it refers to a member of a structure. By itself, on the right side of =, it refers to the function parameter.
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