英文:
Django - Upload a file and populate field model with file name
问题
我使用Django并想要构建一个上传文件页面。当用户上传文件时，它会将文件存储在一个文件夹中。我想要获取原始文件名以填充我的模型中的字段（SourceFile.file）。
文件已经成功上传，但是我无法访问request.FILES属性，即使使用request.FILES.get('uploaded_to')或request.FILES['uploaded_to']也无法将SourceFile.file填充为文件名。
如何实现这个？我的参考文献是官方文档。
models.py
from django.db import modelsclass SourceFile(models.Model):file = models.CharField(max_length=255) # 指定最大长度uploaded_to = models.FileField(upload_to='/uploads/')
serializers.py
from rest_framework import serializersfrom .models import SourceFileclass SourceFileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):class Meta:model = SourceFilefields = ['file', 'uploaded_to']
views.py
from django.shortcuts import renderfrom rest_framework import viewsetsfrom rest_framework.response import Responsefrom .models import SourceFilefrom .serializers import SourceFileSerializerclass SourceFileViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):serializer_class = SourceFileSerializerdef list(self, request):return Response("GET API")def upload_file(request):if request.method == "POST":form = SourceFile(request.POST, request.FILES)if form.is_valid():file_uploaded = request.FILES['uploaded_to']file_name = file_uploaded.nameform.cleaned_data['file'] = file_nameform.save()return HttpResponseRedirect("/success/url/")else:form = SourceFile()return render(request, "upload.html", {"form": form})
英文:
I'm using Django and want to build an upload file page. When user upload a file, it stores it in a folder. I wan't to get the original file name to populate a field in my model (SourceFile.file).
File is well uploaded, but I can't reach request.FILES properties, even with request.FILES.get('uploaded_to') or request.FILES['uploaded_to'] to fill in SourceFile.file with file name.
How to achieve this ? My source is official documentation.
models.py
from django.db import modelsclass SourceFile(models.Model):file = models.CharField()uploaded_to = models.FileField(upload_to ='/uploads/')
serializers.py
from rest_framework import serializersfrom .models import *class SourceFileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):class Meta:model = SourceFilefields = ['file', 'uploaded_to']
views.py
class SourceFileViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):serializer_class = SourceFileSerializerdef list(self, request):return Response("GET API")def upload_file(request):if request.method == "POST":form = SourceFile(request.POST, request.FILES)# Nothing happenedfile_uploaded = request.FILES.get('uploaded_to')file_name = file_uploaded.namerequest.POST['file'] = file_name#if form.is_valid():form.save()return HttpResponseRedirect("/success/url/")else:form = SourceFile()return render(request, "upload.html", {"form": form})
答案1
得分: 1
你不需要单独存储文件名，可以通过以下方式直接访问它：
instance = SourceFile.objects.first()print(instance.uploaded_to.name)
更多信息可以在文档中找到。
英文:
You do not need to store the file name seperately, you can access it directly by:
instance = SourceFile.objects.first()print(instance.uploaded_to.name)
More information can be found in the documenation.
答案2
得分: 0
现在是我的中文翻译：
如@ruddra建议，我的方法与表单无关，不是视图集类的一部分。一个更好的方法是：
class upload_file(viewsets.ReadOnlyModelViewSet):queryset = models.SourceFile.objects.all()serializer_class = serializers.SourceFileSerializer
英文:
As @ruddra suggests my method with a form is not a part of viewset class. A better way is:
class upload_file(viewsets.ReadOnlyModelViewSet):queryset = models.SourceFile.objects.all()serializer_class = serializers.SourceFileSerializer
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