Token concatenation using ## for Array value error 使用##连接标记以获得数组数值错误

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英文:

Token concatenation using ## for Array value error

问题

I am just using the "Token concatenation with ## " for getting each array.
Some reference i have taken from link

Below is the snippet from my code

macro:

#define Columnsize(x) x##[0]
#define get_arrsize(x) sizeof(x)/sizeof(Columnsize(x))

Code:

uint8 test_array[4][7]= {"ok","me","hello","hi"};
get_arrsize(test_array)

After compilations, I am getting below error

error: pasting ")" and "[" does not give a valid preprocessing token
      | #define Columnsize(x) (x)##[0]

Any suggestion how to solve this error? Why this is failed?

英文:

I am just using the "Token concatenation with ## " for getting each array.
Some reference i have taken from https://www.ibm.com/docs/ja/rdfi/9.6.0?topic=definitions-multiple-function-declarations-only

Below is the snippet from my code

macro:

#define Columnsize(x) x##[0]
#define get_arrsize(x) sizeof(x)/sizeof(Columnsize(x))

Code:

uint8 test_array[4][7]= {"ok","me","hello","hi"};
get_arrsize(test_array)

After compilations, I am getting below error

error: pasting ")" and "[" does not give a valid preprocessing token
    | #define Columnsize(x) (x)##[0]

Any suggestion how to solve this error? Why this is failed?

答案1

得分: 1

移除 ##

因为 x[ 不是一个有效的(单个)标记。

英文:

> Any suggestion how to solve this error

Remove ##

> Why this is failed?

Because x[ is not a (single) valid token.

答案2

得分: 1

问题出在标记化的方式上。gcc文档有一篇关于标记化连接的页面,我从中了解到以下内容:

预处理器将源代码分割成大致等同于C编译器标记的标记(例如,文字、标识符或运算符)。这些标记可以与##运算符结合使用。连接的结果必须再次是一个标记(例如,类似标识符的东西,数字,运算符),而在这里却不是这样,这就是编译器抱怨的原因。

关键在于字符序列[0] 被分隔成三个标记的序列 [0]。连接运算符仅使用[作为其右操作数;结果x[不是标记。

作为反例,以下示例有效:

#define MAKE_ASSIGN_OP(x) x##=
int main() { int x=1; return x MAKE_ASSIGN_OP(+) 1; }

+=以及它们的连接+=都是有效的标记。

英文:

The issue is with the way tokenization works. The gcc documentation has a page about tokenization and concatenation from which I glean the following:

The preprocessor separates the source code into tokens which are roughly equivalent to the C compiler tokens (e.g. literals, identifiers or operators). These tokens can be combined with the ## operator. The result of the concatenation must in turn be a token (for example, an identifier-shaped thing, a number, an operator), which is not the case here, which is why the compiler complains.

The key is that the character sequence [0] is separated into the three-token sequence [, 0, ]. The concatenation operator uses only [ as its right hand side operator; the result x[ is not a token.

As a counter-example, the following works:

#define MAKE_ASSIGN_OP(x) x##=
int main() { int x=1; return x MAKE_ASSIGN_OP(+) 1; }

Both + and = as well as their concatenation += are valid tokens.

As an example

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月6日 19:25:13
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