英文:
Pact consumer test in Go. Issue with dsl.Match function
问题
我正在使用Go编写一个Pact消费者测试。当我定义交互时,我需要添加预期的响应对象。提供者服务是用PHP编写的,这是我期望的响应:
return  [
            'status' => 'success',
            'data' => [
                'configuration' => Associative Array,
                'undeploy_configuration' => Associative Array,
                'meta_data' => Associative Array,
                'undeploy_lora_app_key' => String,
            ],
        ];
这是我在Go中创建的表示应该获得的响应的对象:
deviceConfigurationResponse := dsl.Like(map[string]interface{}{
		"status": "success",
		"data": dsl.Like(map[string]interface{}{
			"configuration": dsl.MapMatcher{
				"config1": dsl.String("value1"),
				"config2": dsl.String("value2"),
			},
			"undeploy_configuration": dsl.MapMatcher{
				"undeploy1": dsl.String("value3"),
				"undeploy2": dsl.String("value4"),
			},
			"meta_data": dsl.MapMatcher{
				"meta1": dsl.String("info1"),
				"meta2": dsl.String("info2"),
			},
			"undeploy_lora_app_key": dsl.String("example_undeploy_lora_app_key"),
		}),
	})
然而,当我运行测试时,我得到以下错误:
--- FAIL: TestGetDeviceConfiguration (1.79s)
panic: match: unhandled type: interface {} [recovered]
        panic: match: unhandled type: interface {}
这是完整的代码:
func TestGetDeviceConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
	// Create Pact client
	pact := &dsl.Pact{
		Consumer: "consumer",
		Provider: "provider",
		PactDir:  "./pacts",
	}
	defer pact.Teardown()
	deviceConfigurationResponse := dsl.Like(map[string]interface{}{
		"status": "success",
		"data": dsl.Like(map[string]interface{}{
			"configuration": dsl.MapMatcher{
				"config1": dsl.String("value1"),
				"config2": dsl.String("value2"),
			},
			"undeploy_configuration": dsl.MapMatcher{
				"undeploy1": dsl.String("value3"),
				"undeploy2": dsl.String("value4"),
			},
			"meta_data": dsl.MapMatcher{
				"meta1": dsl.String("info1"),
				"meta2": dsl.String("info2"),
			},
			"undeploy_lora_app_key": dsl.String("example_undeploy_lora_app_key"),
		}),
	})
	// Define the expected interaction with the provisioning-service
	value := "123456789"
	pact.
		AddInteraction().
		Given("Device configuration exists for the given device ID").
		UponReceiving("A request to get device configuration").
		WithRequest(dsl.Request{
			Method:  "GET",
			Path:    dsl.String(fmt.Sprintf("/api/prov/state/%s/configuration", value)),
			Headers: dsl.MapMatcher{"Accept": dsl.String("application/json")},
		}).
		WillRespondWith(dsl.Response{
			Status:  200,
			Headers: dsl.MapMatcher{"Content-Type": dsl.String("application/json")},
			Body:    dsl.Match(deviceConfigurationResponse),
		})
	// Test the OnSessionEstablished function
	var test = func() error {
		cache := new(CacheMock)
		deviceConfigGetter := new(DeviceConfigGetterMock)
		_, err := GetDeviceConfiguration(value)
		cache.AssertExpectations(t)
		deviceConfigGetter.AssertExpectations(t)
		return err
	}
	// Verify the interaction with the provider
	var err = pact.Verify(test)
	assert.NoError(t, err)
}
英文:
I am writing a Pact consumer test in Go. When I define the interaction I need to add the expected response object. The provider service is written in PHP and this is the response I am expecting:
return  [
            'status' => 'success',
            'data' => [
                'configuration' => Associative Array,
                'undeploy_configuration' => Associative Array,
                'meta_data' => Associative Array,
                'undeploy_lora_app_key' => String,
            ],
        ];
This is the object I created in Go to represent the response I should get:
deviceConfigurationResponse := dsl.Like(map[string]interface{}{
		"status": "success",
		"data": dsl.Like(map[string]interface{}{
			"configuration": dsl.MapMatcher{
				"config1": dsl.String("value1"),
				"config2": dsl.String("value2"),
			},
			"undeploy_configuration": dsl.MapMatcher{
				"undeploy1": dsl.String("value3"),
				"undeploy2": dsl.String("value4"),
			},
			"meta_data": dsl.MapMatcher{
				"meta1": dsl.String("info1"),
				"meta2": dsl.String("info2"),
			},
			"undeploy_lora_app_key": dsl.String("example_undeploy_lora_app_key"),
		}),
	})
However when I run the test I get this error:
--- FAIL: TestGetDeviceConfiguration (1.79s)
panic: match: unhandled type: interface {} [recovered]
        panic: match: unhandled type: interface {}
This is the full code:
func TestGetDeviceConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
	// Create Pact client
	pact := &dsl.Pact{
		Consumer: "consumer",
		Provider: "provider",
		PactDir:  "./pacts",
	}
	defer pact.Teardown()
	deviceConfigurationResponse := dsl.Like(map[string]interface{}{
		"status": "success",
		"data": dsl.Like(map[string]interface{}{
			"configuration": dsl.MapMatcher{
				"config1": dsl.String("value1"),
				"config2": dsl.String("value2"),
			},
			"undeploy_configuration": dsl.MapMatcher{
				"undeploy1": dsl.String("value3"),
				"undeploy2": dsl.String("value4"),
			},
			"meta_data": dsl.MapMatcher{
				"meta1": dsl.String("info1"),
				"meta2": dsl.String("info2"),
			},
			"undeploy_lora_app_key": dsl.String("example_undeploy_lora_app_key"),
		}),
	})
	// Define the expected interaction with the provisioning-service
	value := "123456789"
	pact.
		AddInteraction().
		Given("Device configuration exists for the given device ID").
		UponReceiving("A request to get device configuration").
		WithRequest(dsl.Request{
			Method:  "GET",
			Path:    dsl.String(fmt.Sprintf("/api/prov/state/%s/configuration", value)),
			Headers: dsl.MapMatcher{"Accept": dsl.String("application/json")},
		}).
		WillRespondWith(dsl.Response{
			Status:  200,
			Headers: dsl.MapMatcher{"Content-Type": dsl.String("application/json")},
			Body:    dsl.Match(deviceConfigurationResponse),
		})
	// Test the OnSessionEstablished function
	var test = func() error {
		cache := new(CacheMock)
		deviceConfigGetter := new(DeviceConfigGetterMock)
		_, err := GetDeviceConfiguration(value)
		cache.AssertExpectations(t)
		deviceConfigGetter.AssertExpectations(t)
		return err
	}
	// Verify the interaction with the provider
	var err = pact.Verify(test)
	assert.NoError(t, err)
}
答案1
得分: 1
你正在使用的方法(Match)接受一个带有结构标签的结构体(请参阅https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-go#auto-generate-matchers-from-struct-tags),这些标签指定了结构体内各个项应该如何匹配。你已经手动提供了一个带有正确匹配器的结构体,所以根本不需要将其包装在Match中。
像这样的代码应该可以工作:
        WillRespondWith(dsl.Response{
            Status:  200,
            Headers: dsl.MapMatcher{"Content-Type": dsl.String("application/json")},
            Body:    deviceConfigurationResponse,
        })
英文:
The method you are using (Match) takes a struct annotated with struct tags (see https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-go#auto-generate-matchers-from-struct-tags) that specify how the various items within the struct should be matched. You are manually providing a structure with the right matchers already, so there is no need to wrap it in Match at all.
Something like this should work:
        WillRespondWith(dsl.Response{
            Status:  200,
            Headers: dsl.MapMatcher{"Content-Type": dsl.String("application/json")},
            Body:    deviceConfigurationResponse,
        })
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