SQL – 同一表中的行差异

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英文:

SQL - Difference of rows in same table

问题

以下是你提供的内容的翻译:

我有3个表。一个表包含用户列表,一个表包含物品,还有一个表用于用户和物品之间的关系。用户可以拥有一个物品(stat = 0/1),也可以拥有一个重复项(dup = 0/1)。

表1

CREATE TABLE table1(
    id NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    user_name varchar(255),
);

表2

CREATE TABLE table2(
    id NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    item_no varchar(255),
    item_name varchar(255),
    item_group varchar(255)
);

表3

CREATE TABLE table3 (
  id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  user_id int NOT NULL,
  item_id int NOT NULL,
  stat tinyint NOT NULL,
  dup tinyint NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id),
  FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES table1(id),
  FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES table2(id)
);

表3的示例数据:

user_id item_id stat dup
5 1 0 0
5 2 0 0
5 3 1 1
5 4 1 1
17 1 1 1
17 2 1 1
17 3 0 0
17 4 0 0
17 5 1 1
8 1 1 0
8 2 0 0
8 3 0 0
8 4 1 1

我想创建一个查询,其结果如下(已登录的用户ID为17):

用户名 我的物品列表 物品列表
5 1,2 3,4
8 --- 4

在"My Item List"中,应该是WHERE userid=17 AND dup=1,同时userid!=17 AND stat=0。这意味着用户17有一个重复的物品,而其他用户没有这个物品。在"Item List"中,应该是WHERE userid !=17 AND dup=1,同时userid=17 AND stat=0。这意味着其他用户有一个或多个重复的物品,而用户17没有这些物品。

到目前为止,这是我得到的结果,但仍然缺少一些物品和信息:

SELECT 
  max(t1.username) AS 'Username',
  group_concat(DISTINCT CASE WHEN t3_2.user_id = 17 THEN t2.item_no END ORDER BY t2.id ASC separator ', ') AS 'MY Item List',
  group_concat(DISTINCT CASE WHEN t3_1.user_id != 17 THEN t2.item_no END ORDER BY t2.id ASC separator ', ') AS 'Item List'
FROM 
  table3 t3_1
INNER JOIN 
  table1 t1 
    ON t3_1.user_id = t1.id
INNER JOIN 
  table2 t2 
    ON t3_1.item_id = t2.id
LEFT JOIN 
  table3 t3_2 
    ON  t3_2.item_id = t3_1.item_id 
    AND t3_2.user_id = 17 
    AND t3_2.dup = 1
WHERE 
  t3_1.dup = 1 
  AND t3_1.item_id != 17 
  AND t3_1.stat = 0
GROUP BY 
  t1.id
ORDER BY 
  COUNT(DISTINCT t2.item_no) DESC;

感谢你的帮助。

英文:

I have 3 tables. One with a list of users, one with items and one with relation between the users and the items. User can have an item (stat = 0/1) or can have a duplicate (dup = 0/1).

Table1

CREATE TABLE table1(
    id NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    user_name varchar(255),
);

Table 2

CREATE TABLE table2(
    id NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    item_no varchar(255),
    item_name varchar(255),
    item_group varchar(255)
);

Table 3

CREATE TABLE table3 (
  id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  user_id int NOT NULL,
  item_id int NOT NULL,
  stat tinyint NOT NULL,
  dup tinyint NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (id),
  FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES table1(id),
  FOREIGN KEY (item_id) REFERENCES table2(id)
);

Sample data for Table3:

user_id item_id stat dup
5 1 0 0
5 2 0 0
5 3 1 1
5 4 1 1
17 1 1 1
17 2 1 1
17 3 0 0
17 4 0 0
17 5 1 1
8 1 1 0
8 2 0 0
8 3 0 0
8 4 1 1

I want to create a query with a result like this (logged userid is 17):

UserName My Item List Item List
5 1,2 3,4
8 --- 4

In My Item List should be WHERE userid=17 AND dup=1 WHILE userid!=17 AND stat=0. (means user17 has a duplicated item while the other user doesn't have the item). In Item list should be WHERE userid !=17 AND dup=1 WHILE userid=17 AND stat=0 (means the other users have a duplicated item(s) that user17 does not have).

So far this is what I got this, but still missing some items and info:

SELECT 
  max(t1.username) AS 'Username',
  group_concat(DISTINCT CASE WHEN t3_2.user_id = 17 THEN t2.item_no END ORDER BY t2.id ASC separator ', ') AS 'MY Item List',
  group_concat(DISTINCT CASE WHEN t3_1.user_id != 17 THEN t2.item_no END ORDER BY t2.id ASC separator ', ') AS 'Item List'
FROM 
  table3 t3_1
INNER JOIN 
  table1 t1 
    ON t3_1.user_id = t1.id
INNER JOIN 
  table2 t2 
    ON t3_1.item_id = t2.id
LEFT JOIN 
  table3 t3_2 
    ON  t3_2.item_id = t3_1.item_id 
    AND t3_2.user_id = 17 
    AND t3_2.dup = 1
WHERE 
  t3_1.dup = 1 
  AND t3_1.item_id != 17 
  AND t3_1.stat = 0
GROUP BY 
  t1.id
ORDER BY 
  COUNT(DISTINCT t2.item_no) DESC;

Thank you for your help

答案1

得分: 1

SELECT t2.user_id,
       GROUP_CONCAT(CASE WHEN t1.dup=1 AND t2.stat=0 THEN item_id END) `我的物品清单`,
       GROUP_CONCAT(CASE WHEN t2.dup=1 AND t1.stat=0 THEN item_id END) `物品清单`
FROM table3 t1
LEFT JOIN table3 t2 USING (item_id)
WHERE t1.user_id = @current_user
  AND t2.user_id <> @current_user
GROUP BY t2.user_id
user_id 我的物品清单 物品清单
5 1,2 3,4
8 2 4

fiddle


<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

SELECT t2.user_id,
GROUP_CONCAT(CASE WHEN t1.dup=1 AND t2.stat=0 THEN item_id END) My Item List,
GROUP_CONCAT(CASE WHEN t2.dup=1 AND t1.stat=0 THEN item_id END) Item List
FROM table3 t1
LEFT JOIN table3 t2 USING (item_id)
WHERE t1.user_id = @current_user
AND t2.user_id <> @current_user
GROUP BY t2.user_id

| user\_id | My Item List | Item List |
|--------:|:-------------|:----------|
| 5 | 1,2 | 3,4 |
| 8 | 2 | 4 |

[fiddle](https://dbfiddle.uk/pPeDGMCx)


</details>



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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年4月4日 17:43:42
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75927870.html
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