英文:
How to create an integration test for a Spring Boot controller using MockMvc and Spring Security filters?
问题
我有一个使用Spring Security保护路由的Spring Boot应用程序。每当用户尝试访问一个端点时，都会通过安全过滤器进行用户身份验证。现在，我想创建一个使用MockMvc的控制器集成测试。
我已经按照官方文档的步骤进行了操作，但我一直在遇到与WebSecurityConfig的自定义bean以及相关依赖项有关的错误。我尝试过各种注解的组合，比如@SpringBootTest，@WebMvcTest，@ContextConfiguration和@AutoConfigureMockMvc，但似乎无法使其工作。
我的目标是创建一个控制器集成测试，仅测试控制器层，模拟依赖关系，并使用模拟用户（@WithMockUser）通过身份验证过滤器。
有人可以提供如何设置满足这些要求的集成测试的指导吗？
英文:
I have a Spring Boot application that uses Spring Security to protect routes. Every time a user tries to access an endpoint, it goes through a security filter to authenticate the user. Now, I would like to create an integration test for a controller using MockMvc.
I've followed the official documentation, but I keep getting errors related to a custom bean from the WebSecurityConfig and its related dependencies. I've tried various combinations of annotations such as @SpringBootTest, @WebMvcTest, @ContextConfiguration, and @AutoConfigureMockMvc, but I can't seem to get it working.
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
@WebAppConfiguration
public class CsrfShowcaseTests {
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext context;
private MockMvc mvc;
@Before
public void setup() {
mvc = MockMvcBuilders
.webAppContextSetup(context)
.apply(springSecurity()) 1
.build();
}
...
My goal is to have a controller integration test that tests only the controller layer, mocks dependencies, and uses a mock user (@WithMockUser) to pass the authentication filters.
Can anyone provide guidance on how to set up an integration test that meets these requirements?
答案1
得分: 1
spring-security-test 依赖提供了对集成测试中模拟用户的良好支持。您可以使用
@WithAnonymousUser 或 @WithMockUser
此外，要运行集成测试，您可以：
- 要么使用（这将启用完整的上下文，并且您可以使用 @MockBean 模拟服务层）：
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)
- 要么尝试使用以下设置：
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@WebMvcTest(YourController.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)
@ImportAutoConfiguration(classes = {SecurityConfig.class})
希望这有所帮助。
英文:
spring-security-test dependency provides good support for mocking users for integration tests..
You can use
@WithAnonymousUser or @WithMockUser
Apart from this, to run the integration test you can :
- Either use (this will enable complete context and you can mock the service layer using @MockBean):
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)
- Or use can try using below setup :
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@WebMvcTest(YourController.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)
@ImportAutoConfiguration(classes = {SecurityConfig.class})
Hope this helps..
通过集体智慧和协作来改善编程学习和解决问题的方式。致力于成为全球开发者共同参与的知识库，让每个人都能够通过互相帮助和分享经验来进步。
评论