R: How to subset dataframe over columns from 2 different dataframe?

How to subset dataframe over columns from 2 different dataframe using R code?

Here is the dummy code:

library(dplyr)
data <- data.frame(b = rep(LETTERS[1:4],2), c = c("B", "A", "A", "E", "G", "H", "K", "L"))

#   b c
# 1 A B
# 2 B A
# 3 C A
# 4 D E
# 5 A G
# 6 B H
# 7 C K
# 8 D L


data2 <- data.frame(d = c("A", "B", ""), e = c("E", "", "C"))
#    d e
#1   A E
#2   B  
#3     C


subset <- subset(data, data$b %in%  c(data2$d, data2$e))

#   b c
# 1 A B
# 2 B A
# 3 C A
# 5 A G
# 6 B H
# 7 C K

As you can see, i can use subset() function to overlap "data" to "data2". But what if i have large number of columns in "data2"? is there a way to simplify this code? If possible tidyverse approach is preferred.

I tried to use below code, but its not working.

subset_try <- subset(data, data$b %in%  data2[,c(1:2)])
#[1] b c
#<0 rows> (or 0-length row.names)

Thank you.

If there are lots of columns, unlist into a vector and subset

subset(data, b %in% unlist(data2))

If we want only a subset of columns, then select the subset of columns and unlist - Note that data2[, c(1, 2)] is still a data.frame with two columns and not a vector, thus when we do

> data$b %in% data2
[1] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE

It has to do with the table argument with %in%. According to ?"%in%"

> x %in% table

> table - vector or NULL: the values to be matched against. Long vectors are not supported.

Therefore, we may want to convert to vector

> data$b %in% unlist(data2)
[1]  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE
> subset(data, b %in% unlist(data2[1:2]))

For the tidyverse, it is just replacing the subset with filter

library(dplyr)
filter(data, b %in% unlist(data2[1:2]))


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