从嵌套列表的每个级别中提取元素制作列表

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英文:

Making list from elements from each level of a nested list

问题

I have a list:

cleaner = [['Re:', '31_300323', 'RE777']]

I want to check if another list contains the same value. I write:

any('31_300323' in sl for sl in cleaner)

, and get "True," but if I write:

suka = []
for h in cleaner:
    if any(h in sl for sl in cleaner):
        suka.append(h)

the empty list remains empty. Why? Thank You

英文:

I have a list:

cleaner = [['Re:', '31_300323', 'RE777']]

I want to check if another list contains same value, I write:

any('31_300323' in sl for sl in cleaner)

,
and get "True", but if I write:

suka = []
for h in cleaner:
    if any(h in sl for sl in cleaner):
        suka.append(h)

the emptry list remains empty. Why? Thank You

答案1

得分: 0

让我们迭代您的代码,当您写“for h in cleaner”时,这意味着h是cleaner中的每个元素,因此cleaner中的第一个且唯一的元素是['Re:', '31_300323', 'RE777'],所以现在h将成为我提到的列表。

现在让我们看看您的if条件,在此条件中,您正在检查h是否在sl中,其中sl是['Re:', '31_300323', 'RE777'],根据上面段落中的相同逻辑,由于sl的元素中没有['Re:', '31_300323', 'RE777'],因此它将返回false,因此您的列表为空。

不客气。

英文:

Let's iterate your code,
when you write "for h in cleaner" it means that h is every element in cleaner so the first and only element in cleaner is ['Re:', '31_300323', 'RE777'] so now h would be the list i mentioned.
Now let us see your if condition in this condition you are checking if h in sl where sl is ['Re:', '31_300323', 'RE777'] by the same logic in above paragraph since sl doesn't have ['Re:', '31_300323', 'RE777'] as its element therefore it would return false and therefore your list is empty.
You are welcome

答案2

得分: 0

flatten function: 用于展平 nested_list

Code:

def flatten(lst):
    """展平任意深度的嵌套列表。"""
    flattened = []
    for item in lst:
        if isinstance(item, list):
            flattened.extend(flatten(item))
        else:
            flattened.append(item)
    return flattened

cleaner=[['Re:', '31_300323', 'RE777','21_110123'],[['26_100822']]]
zajavki=['21_220223', '21_110123', '23_200123', '26_100822', '25_260123', '31_300323']

# 展平嵌套列表
cleaner_flat = flatten(cleaner)
suko=[]
for word in cleaner_flat:
    if word in zajavki:
        suko.append(word)
print(suko) # ['31_300323','21_110123','26_100822']

注意:如果不希望有重复项,可以使用数据结构 set()

假设您知道 nested_list 的深度,那么就不需要对其进行展平。

Code:

cleaner=[['Re:', '31_300323', 'RE777'],['Ze:', '23_200123', 'RE778'],['De:', '21_220223', 'RE779']]
zajavki=['21_220223', '21_110123', '23_200123', '26_100822', '25_260123', '31_300323']

suko=[]

for sublist in cleaner:
    for check in sublist:
        if check in zajavki:
            suko.append(check)
print(suko) # ['31_300323', '23_200123', '21_220223']
英文:

flatten function: used to flatten the nested_list

Code:

def flatten(lst):
    """Flattens a nested list of any depth."""
    flattened = []
    for item in lst:
        if isinstance(item, list):
            flattened.extend(flatten(item))
        else:
            flattened.append(item)
    return flattened

cleaner=[['Re:', '31_300323', 'RE777','21_110123'],[[['26_100822']]]]
zajavki=['21_220223', '21_110123', '23_200123', '26_100822', '25_260123', '31_300323']

# Flatten the nested list
cleaner_flat = flatten(cleaner)
suko=[]
for word in cleaner_flat:
    if word in zajavki:
        suko.append(word)
print(suko) # ['31_300323','21_110123','26_100822']

Note* If you don't want duplicates you can use data structure set()

Let's say you known the depth of the nested_list than you don't need to flatten the nested list

Code:

cleaner=[['Re:', '31_300323', 'RE777'],['Ze:', '23_200123', 'RE778'],['De:', '21_220223', 'RE779']]
zajavki=['21_220223', '21_110123', '23_200123', '26_100822', '25_260123', '31_300323']

suko=[]

for sublist in cleaner:
    for check in sublist:
        if check in zajavki:
            suko.append(check)
print(suko) #['31_300323', '23_200123', '21_220223']

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年3月31日 17:52:01
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75897117.html
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