Add Java CI with Maven workflow to Maven project with my own dependencies.

huangapple
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英文:

Add Java CI with Maven workflow to Maven project with my own dependencies

问题

我有一个GitHub仓库，里面包含三个Maven项目：

  • 客户端 (Client)
  • 服务器 (Server)
  • 引擎 (Engine)

我想要应用使用Maven的Java CI工作流程，配置如下：

  1. # 该工作流将使用Maven构建Java项目，并缓存/还原依赖项以提高工作流执行时间
  2. # 有关更多信息，请参见：https://docs.github.com/en/actions/automating-builds-and-tests/building-and-testing-java-with-maven
  3. # 该工作流使用未经GitHub认证的操作。
  4. # 这些操作由第三方提供，并受独立的服务条款、隐私政策和支持文档约束。
  5. name: Java CI with Maven
  6. on:
  7.   push:
  8.     branches: [ "main" ]
  9.   pull_request:
  10.     branches: [ "main" ]
  11. jobs:
  12.   build:
  13.     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
  14.     steps:
  15.       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
  16.       - name: Set up JDK 17
  17.         uses: actions/setup-java@v3
  18.         with:
  19.           java-version: '17'
  20.           distribution: 'temurin'
  21.           cache: maven
  22.       - name: Build with Maven -> Client
  23.         run: mvn -B package --file client/pom.xml
  24.       - name: Build with Maven -> Engine
  25.         run: mvn -B package --file engine/pom.xml
  26.       - name: Build with Maven -> Server
  27.         run: mvn -B package --file server/pom.xml
  28.       # 可选：将完整的依赖关系图上传到GitHub，以改善Dependabot警报的质量，该存储库可以接收这些警报
  29.       - name: Update dependency graph
  30.         uses: advanced-security/maven-dependency-submission-action@571e99aab1055c2e71a1e2309b9691de18d6b7d6

问题出在Server的pom文件，如下所示：

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2. <project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  3.          xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  4.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  5.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  7.     <groupId>org.victorpiles.escacs</groupId>
  8.     <artifactId>server</artifactId>
  9.     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  11.     <properties>
  12.         <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
  13.         <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
  14.     </properties>
  16.     <dependencies>
  17.         <!-- Engine -->
  18.         <dependency>
  19.             <groupId>org.victorpiles.escacs</groupId>
  20.             <artifactId>engine</artifactId>
  21.             <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  22.         </dependency>
  23.         <!-- Lombok -->
  24.         <dependency>
  25.             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
  26.             <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
  27.             <version>1.18.26</version>
  28.             <scope>compile</scope>
  29.         </dependency>
  30.     </dependencies>
  31. </project>

因此，Server将Engine作为依赖项，而GitHub无法解析此依赖项。

Engine的pom如下：

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2. <project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  3.          xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  4.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  5.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  7.     <groupId>org.victorpiles.escacs</groupId>
  8.     <artifactId>engine</artifactId>
  9.     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  11.     <properties>
  12.         <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
  13.         <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
  14.     </properties>
  16.     <dependencies>
  17.         <!-- Lombok -->
  18.         <dependency>
  19.             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
  20.             <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
  21.             <version>1.18.26</version>
  22.             <scope>compile</scope>
  23.         </dependency>
  24.     </dependencies>
  25. </project>

运行工作流程时出现以下错误：

  1. [INFO] Scanning for projects...
  2. [INFO] 
  3. [INFO] -------------------< org.victorpiles.escacs:server >-------------------
  4. [INFO] Building server 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  5. [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
  6. Warning:  The POM for org.victorpiles.escacs:engine:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT is missing, no dependency information available
  7. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  8. [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
  9. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  10. [INFO] Total time:  0.282 s
  11. [INFO] Finished at: 2023-03-20T15:12:47Z
  12. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13. Error:  Failed to execute goal on project server: Could not resolve dependencies for project org.victorpiles.escacs:server:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT: Could not find artifact org.victorpiles.escacs:engine:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT -> [Help 1]
  14. Error:  
  15. Error:  To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
  16. Error:  Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
  17. Error:  
  18. Error:  For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
  19. Error:  [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/DependencyResolutionException
  20. Error: Process completed with exit code 1.
英文:

I have a GitHub repo with this three Maven projects inside:

  • Client
  • Server
  • Engine

I want to apply the Java CI with Maven workflow, the configuration is this one:

  1. # This workflow will build a Java project with Maven, and cache/restore any dependencies to improve the workflow execution time
  2. # For more information see: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/automating-builds-and-tests/building-and-testing-java-with-maven
  3. # This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
  4. # They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
  5. # separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
  6. # documentation.
  7. name: Java CI with Maven
  8. on:
  9.   push:
  10.     branches: [ &quot;main&quot; ]
  11.   pull_request:
  12.     branches: [ &quot;main&quot; ]
  13. jobs:
  14.   build:
  15.     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
  16.     steps:
  17.       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
  18.       - name: Set up JDK 17
  19.         uses: actions/setup-java@v3
  20.         with:
  21.           java-version: &#39;17&#39;
  22.           distribution: &#39;temurin&#39;
  23.           cache: maven
  24.       - name: Build with Maven -&gt; Client
  25.         run: mvn -B package --file client/pom.xml
  26.       - name: Build with Maven -&gt; Engine
  27.         run: mvn -B package --file engine/pom.xml
  28.       - name: Build with Maven -&gt; Server
  29.         run: mvn -B package --file server/pom.xml
  30.       # Optional: Uploads the full dependency graph to GitHub to improve the quality of Dependabot alerts this repository can receive
  31.       - name: Update dependency graph
  32.         uses: advanced-security/maven-dependency-submission-action@571e99aab1055c2e71a1e2309b9691de18d6b7d6

The problem comes with the Server pom, looks like this:

  1. &lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
  2. &lt;project xmlns:xsi=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance&quot;
  3. 		 xmlns=&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0&quot;
  4. 		 xsi:schemaLocation=&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd&quot;&gt;
  5. 	&lt;modelVersion&gt;4.0.0&lt;/modelVersion&gt;
  7. 	&lt;groupId&gt;org.victorpiles.escacs&lt;/groupId&gt;
  8. 	&lt;artifactId&gt;server&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  9. 	&lt;version&gt;1.0-SNAPSHOT&lt;/version&gt;
  11. 	&lt;properties&gt;
  12. 		&lt;maven.compiler.source&gt;17&lt;/maven.compiler.source&gt;
  13. 		&lt;maven.compiler.target&gt;17&lt;/maven.compiler.target&gt;
  14. 	&lt;/properties&gt;
  16. 	&lt;dependencies&gt;
  17. 		&lt;!-- Engine --&gt;
  18. 		&lt;dependency&gt;
  19. 			&lt;groupId&gt;org.victorpiles.escacs&lt;/groupId&gt;
  20. 			&lt;artifactId&gt;engine&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  21. 			&lt;version&gt;1.0-SNAPSHOT&lt;/version&gt;
  22. 		&lt;/dependency&gt;
  23. 		&lt;!-- Lombok --&gt;
  24. 		&lt;dependency&gt;
  25. 			&lt;groupId&gt;org.projectlombok&lt;/groupId&gt;
  26. 			&lt;artifactId&gt;lombok&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  27. 			&lt;version&gt;1.18.26&lt;/version&gt;
  28. 			&lt;scope&gt;compile&lt;/scope&gt;
  29. 		&lt;/dependency&gt;
  30. 	&lt;/dependencies&gt;
  31. &lt;/project&gt;

So the Server has the Engine as a dependency and GitHub can't resolve this dependency.

The pom of the Engine is the following:

  1. &lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;
  2. &lt;project xmlns:xsi=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance&quot;
  3. 		 xmlns=&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0&quot;
  4. 		 xsi:schemaLocation=&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd&quot;&gt;
  5. 	&lt;modelVersion&gt;4.0.0&lt;/modelVersion&gt;
  7. 	&lt;groupId&gt;org.victorpiles.escacs&lt;/groupId&gt;
  8. 	&lt;artifactId&gt;engine&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  9. 	&lt;version&gt;1.0-SNAPSHOT&lt;/version&gt;
  11. 	&lt;properties&gt;
  12. 		&lt;maven.compiler.source&gt;17&lt;/maven.compiler.source&gt;
  13. 		&lt;maven.compiler.target&gt;17&lt;/maven.compiler.target&gt;
  14. 	&lt;/properties&gt;
  16. 	&lt;dependencies&gt;
  17. 		&lt;!-- Lombok --&gt;
  18. 		&lt;dependency&gt;
  19. 			&lt;groupId&gt;org.projectlombok&lt;/groupId&gt;
  20. 			&lt;artifactId&gt;lombok&lt;/artifactId&gt;
  21. 			&lt;version&gt;1.18.26&lt;/version&gt;
  22. 			&lt;scope&gt;compile&lt;/scope&gt;
  23. 		&lt;/dependency&gt;
  24. 	&lt;/dependencies&gt;
  25. &lt;/project&gt;

The following error is thrown when running the Workflow:

  1. [INFO] Scanning for projects...
  2. [INFO] 
  3. [INFO] -------------------&lt; org.victorpiles.escacs:server &gt;--------------------
  4. [INFO] Building server 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  5. [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
  6. Warning:  The POM for org.victorpiles.escacs:engine:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT is missing, no dependency information available
  7. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  8. [INFO] BUILD FAILURE
  9. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  10. [INFO] Total time:  0.282 s
  11. [INFO] Finished at: 2023-03-20T15:12:47Z
  12. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13. Error:  Failed to execute goal on project server: Could not resolve dependencies for project org.victorpiles.escacs:server:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT: Could not find artifact org.victorpiles.escacs:engine:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT -&gt; [Help 1]
  14. Error:  
  15. Error:  To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
  16. Error:  Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
  17. Error:  
  18. Error:  For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
  19. Error:  [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/DependencyResolutionException
  20. Error: Process completed with exit code 1.

答案1

得分: 2

你的项目应该是一个多模块项目。

将一个 pom.xml 放入项目的根目录，列出其他目录作为 &lt;modules&gt;。然后构建根 POM，一切都将自动构建，包括已解决的依赖项。

英文:

Your project should have been a multi-module project.

Put a pom.xml into the root directory of the project which lists the other directories as &lt;modules&gt;. Then you build the root POM and everything will be build automatically, with resolved dependencies.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年3月21日 01:10:28
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/75793299.html
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