英文:
Understanding AlpineJS x-init and x-for
问题
以下是您的代码的翻译部分:
我有一些东西,我一直在努力解决,我已经解决了,但我不太确定原因,希望您可以帮助理解。
我的想法是创建一个控制台框,我会通过Laravel Echo接收的日志来更新它。
然后,在我的`<script>`标签中,我有以下内容:
```javascript
getLogs() {
Echo.channel('logs').listen('.logs', (log) => {
// 根据事件名称和数据执行所需的操作
console.log(log);
this.logs.push(log.message.function + ': ' + log.message.task + ' - ' + log.message.status);
window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("scrollDown"));
});
}
这花了我相当长的时间才能让它工作,主要是x-for更新logs变量的新添加时遇到了问题。不过,通过将getLogs()
添加到我的容器<div>
的x-init
中,我成功解决了这个问题。
我的理解是,x-init
只在元素渲染时执行。我不太明白为什么将函数放在x-init
中会允许x-for
正确更新。有人能提供一些见解来帮助我理解吗?
这是代码的一个简化示例:
const appState = {
events: [],
async loadEvent(event) {
// 向服务器发送请求并处理响应
},
async retrieveLoadedEventsTable() {
// 从服务器获取数据
}
}
<div x-data="appState" x-init="retrieveLoadedEventsTable()">
<template x-for="event, index in events" :key="event.id">
<!-- 渲染事件属性的HTML - 第一次加载时正常工作 -->
</template>
</div>
<div x-data="appState" x-init="retrieveIncompleteEventsTable()">
<x-button class="ml-3" x-bind:disabled="event.disabled" x-on:click="loadEvent(unloadedEvents[index])">
加载事件
</x-button>
<!-- 这能够将事件加载到SQL表中,但包含在具有retrieveLoadedEventsTable的div中的模板中的事件不会更新 -->
</div>
请注意,以上翻译只包含代码的主要部分,不包括其他信息。如果您需要进一步的解释或帮助,请随时提出具体问题。
英文:
I have something that i've been working on which I got working but I'm not really sure why, hoping you can help understand.
The idea was to essentially have a console box which I update with logs that I receive through laravel echo.
<div x-data="appState" class="w-10/12 m-auto" x-init="getLogs()" x-show="consoleShow">
<div
class="coding inverse-toggle h-60 overflow-y-scroll px-5 pt-4 shadow-lg text-gray-100 text-xs font-mono subpixel-antialiased
bg-gray-800 pb-6 pt-4 rounded-lg leading-normal overflow-hidden" id="consoleBox">
<div class="top mb-2 flex flow-root static">
<div class="h-4 w-4 bg-red-500 rounded-full float-right cursor-pointer" x-on:click="consoleShow = false"></div>
</div>
<div class="mt-4 flex">
{{-- <span class="text-green-400">computer:~$</span> --}}
<p class="flex-1 typing items-center pl-2">
<template x-for="(log, index) in logs" :key="index">
<li class="list-none" x-text="log"></li>
</template>
<br>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Then I within my appState in <script> tags
getLogs() {
Echo.channel('logs').listen('.logs', (log) => {
// do what you need to do based on the event name and data
console.log(log);
this.logs.push(log.message.function+': '+log.message.task+' - '+log.message.status);
window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("scrollDown"));
});
}
It took my quite a while to get working, essentially i had issues with the x-for updating with new additions to the logs var. However i managed to resolve it by adding getLogs() to the x-init of my container div.
My understanding was that the x-init was only there to execute when the element is rendered. I don't really understand why having the function in x-init would allow the x-for to update correctly. Could anyone provide some insights to help wrap my head around this?
Adding in a cutback example of the code:
const appState = {
events: [],
async loadEvent(event) {
fetch("/admin/scrapeEvent", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': document.head.querySelector('meta[name=csrf-token]').content,
Accept: "application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify(event)
})
.then(() => {
})
.catch(() => {
})
.finally(() => {
this.retrieveLoadedEventsTable();
});
},
async retrieveLoadedEventsTable() {
try {
let response = await fetch('/admin/findNewEvents/loaded');
let data = await response.json();
for (let item of data) item.disabled = true;
this.events = data;
} catch (itsTheErrorObject) {
console.log("something went wrong");
}
}
}
<div x-data="appState" x-init="retrieveLoadedEventsTable()">
<template x-for="event, index in events" :key="event.id">
/** HTML that renders event.atrributes - Works fine on first load **/
</template>
</div>
<div x-data="appState" x-init="retrieveIncompleteEventsTable()">
<x-button class="ml-3" x-bind:disabled="event.disabled" x-on:click="loadEvent(unloadedEvents[index])">
Load Event
</x-button>
/** This works fine to load my event into the sql table, i can confirm that it runs through and executes the finally in loadEvent, but the events in the template contained in the div with x-init with retrieveLoadedEventsTable does not update **/
</div>
答案1
得分: 1
我的理解是,
x-init
仅用于在元素渲染时执行。
不,x-init
指令 在元素初始化阶段被调用。在这一点上,Alpine.js 已经从 x-data
中创建了数据变量,但尚未渲染任何内容(尚未修改 DOM)。x-init
是推荐的位置,用于放置一个函数,例如调用一个 API,然后附加一些在 x-data
中定义的变量,或者创建一个事件监听器,以后会更改数据,就像在你的示例中一样。
在执行 x-init
中的函数后,Alpine.js 使用实际的 logs
变量渲染组件。当你的 getLogs()
函数中的事件监听器捕获到新事件并附加 logs
变量时,Alpine.js 检测到它并重新渲染 DOM 的相应部分。
英文:
> My understanding was that the x-init
was only there to execute when the element is rendered.
No, x-init
directive is called at initialization phase of an element. At that point Alpine.js has already created the data variables from x-data
but it has not rendered anything (has not modified the DOM) yet. The x-init
is the recommended place to put a function that e.g. calls an API then appends some variables defined in x-data
or to create an event listener that (later) mutates the data like in your example.
After executing the functions from x-init
, Alpine.js renders the component with the actual logs
variable. When the event listener in your getLogs()
function catches a new event and appends the logs
variable, Alpine.js detects it and re-renders the respective parts of the DOM.
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