英文:
Remove all __pycache__/ folders from git history
问题
__pycache__/未添加到.gitignore，导致__pycache__/文件夹在整个git历史中被跟踪和提交。
我尝试了以下命令来从整个git历史中删除它：
git filter-branch -f --index-filter "git rm -rf --cached --ignore-unmatch __pycache/" HEAD
这似乎对顶层根目录中的__pycache__/有效，但子文件夹仍然有它们自己的__pycache__/文件夹，尽管使用了-r递归标志。
如何从git历史中删除所有文件夹中的所有__pycache__/实例？
英文:
__pycache__/ was not added to the .gitignore, resulting in __pycache__/ folders being tracked and committed throughout the git history.
I've attempted this command to remove it from the entire git history
git filter-branch -f --index-filter "git rm -rf --cached --ignore-unmatch __pycache__/" HEAD
Which seems to have worked for the __pycache__/ in the top-level root directory, but subfolders still have their own __pycache__/ folders, despite the -r recursive flag used.
How can I remove all instances of __pycache__/ throughout all folders from a git history?
答案1
得分: 2
递归标志 -r 不表示“在整个树中查找模式”，而表示“查找顶层目录（们），然后删除这些目录下的所有内容”。要在整个树中删除模式，还需要使用递归模式：
git filter-branch -f --index-filter "git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch */__pycache__/*" HEAD
更新. 使用 [tag:git-filter-repo]:
git filter-repo --force --path-glob '*/__pycache/' --invert-paths
英文:
Recursive flag -r doesn't mean "find the pattern all over the tree", it means "find top-level directory(ies) that match the pattern and remove everything below these directories recursively". To remove a pattern all over the tree you also need to use recursive pattern:
git filter-branch -f --index-filter "git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch */__pycache__/*" HEAD
Upd. Using [tag:git-filter-repo]:
git filter-repo --force --path-glob '*/__pycache__/' --invert-paths
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