问题

以下是已翻译的内容：

"这段代码定义了自定义终端命令（KeyboardShortcut）并执行它们：

use std::io::{stdout, Write};
use std::process::Command;
use termion::raw::IntoRawMode;

struct KeyboardShortcut {
    key: char,
    description: &'static str,
    command: &'static str,
}

impl KeyboardShortcut {
    fn execute_command(&self, stdout: &mut impl Write) {
        Command::new("sh").arg("-c").arg(self.command).status();
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut stdout = stdout().into_raw_mode().unwrap();

    // 在原始模式下执行一些操作

    let keyboard_shortcuts = vec![KeyboardShortcut {
        key: 'f',
        description: "Feat: adds a new feature to the application",
        command: "ls --color=always",
    }];

    stdout.flush().unwrap();

    // 在实际应用中，我使用了 `match`。
    keyboard_shortcuts[0].execute_command(&mut stdout);
}

请注意，我不得不向命令添加 --color=always。这是因为如果命令不是直接在终端中执行（在这种情况下，它们是从Rust文件中执行的），它们将不会显示颜色。

有没有办法告诉 Command 以类似于在终端中直接执行命令的方式来执行命令？这样，我就不必每次执行命令时都启用颜色（使用标志）了吗？"

use std::io::{stdout, Write};
use std::process::Command;
use termion::raw::IntoRawMode;

struct KeyboardShortcut {
    key: char,
    description: &'static str,
    command: &'static str,
}

impl KeyboardShortcut {
    fn execute_command(&self, stdout: &mut impl Write) {
        Command::new("sh").arg("-c").arg(self.command).status();
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut stdout = stdout().into_raw_mode().unwrap();

    // Do something in raw mode

    let keyboard_shortcuts = vec![KeyboardShortcut {
        key: 'f',
        description: "Feat: adds a new feature to the application",
        command: "ls --color=always",
    }];

    stdout.flush().unwrap();

    // In the actual application, I'm using `match`.
    keyboard_shortcuts[0].execute_command(&mut stdout)
}

答案1

得分: 3

替代在 `execute_command` 中用 `sh` 包装命令，改用 [`script`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/script.1.html) 来包装，如下所示：

```rust
fn execute_command(&self, stdout: &mut impl Write) {
    Command::new("script").arg("-qec").arg(self.command).arg("/dev/null").status();
}

附加的 .arg("/dev/null") 阻止 script 记录所有控制台输出，这实际上是其预期用途。

请注意，默认情况下 ls 不会以彩色打印 - 如果对您来说是彩色的，那是由于 shell 别名。不过，我们可以通过执行 ls --color=auto 来证明这个更改已经生效。

let keyboard_shortcuts = vec![KeyboardShortcut {
    key: 'f',
    description: "Feat: adds a new feature to the application",
    command: "ls --color=auto",
}];

现在应该以彩色打印。

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

Instead of wrapping the command with `sh` in `execute_command`, wrap it in [`script`](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/script.1.html) from `util-linux`, like so:

    fn execute_command(&amp;self, stdout: &amp;mut impl Write) {
        Command::new(&quot;script&quot;).arg(&quot;-qec&quot;).arg(self.command).arg(&quot;/dev/null&quot;).status();
    }

The additional `.arg(&quot;/dev/null&quot;)` stops `script` from writing a log of all console output, which is what its intended purpose actually is.

Note however that ls doesn&#39;t print in colour by default - if it does for you, it&#39;s because of a shell alias. However we can prove this change worked by executing `ls --color=auto`.

    let keyboard_shortcuts = vec![KeyboardShortcut {
        key: &#39;f&#39;,
        description: &quot;Feat: adds a new feature to the application&quot;,
        command: &quot;ls --color=auto&quot;,
    }];

Which should now print in colour.

</details>