英文:
While updating distribution gradle version to 7.6.1 getting error
问题
尝试将Gradle分发网址更新为https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.1-bin.zip时出现以下错误：
FAILURE: 任务执行失败。
* 发生了什么：
任务“:buildSrc:generateExternalPluginSpecBuilders”的执行失败。
> 无法解析配置“:buildSrc:compileClasspath”的所有文件。
> 无法解析com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2。
所需的是：
项目：buildSrc
> 未找到com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2的匹配变体。配置为查找与Java 8兼容的库的API，最好不打包为jar，最好优化为标准JVM，其依赖项声明为外部声明，并具有值为“7.6.1”的属性“org.gradle.plugin.api-version”，以及值为“jvm”的属性“org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type”，但：
- 变体“apiElements”的能力com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2声明了一个库的API，打包为jar，最好优化为标准JVM，并将其依赖项声明为外部声明，以及具有值“jvm”的属性“org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type”：
- 不兼容，因为此组件声明了与Java 11兼容的组件，而消费者需要与Java 8兼容的组件
- 其他兼容属性：
- 不包含org.gradle.plugin.api-version的信息（需要“7.6.1”）
- 变体“javadocElements”的能力com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2声明了一个组件的运行时，以及将其依赖项声明为外部声明：
- 不兼容，因为此组件声明了文档，而消费者需要一个库
- 其他兼容属性：
- 不包含其目标Java环境的信息（最好优化为标准JVM）
- 不包含其目标Java版本的信息（需要与Java 8兼容）
- 不包含其元素的信息（最好不打包为jar）
- 不包含org.gradle.plugin.api-version的信息（需要“7.6.1”）
- 不包含org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type的信息（需要“jvm”）
- 变体“runtimeElements”的能力com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2声明了一个库的运行时，打包为jar，最好优化为标准JVM，并将其依赖项声明为外部声明，以及具有值“jvm”的属性“org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type”：
- 不兼容，因为此组件声明了与Java 11兼容的组件，而消费者需要与Java 8兼容的组件
- 其他兼容属性：
- 不包含org.gradle.plugin.api-version的信息（需要“7.6.1”）
- 变体“sourcesElements”的能力com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2声明了一个组件的运行时，以及将其依赖项声明为外部声明：
- 不兼容，因为此组件声明了文档，而消费者需要一个库
- 其他兼容属性：
- 不包含其目标Java环境的信息（最好优化为标准JVM）
- 不包含其目标Java版本的信息（需要与Java 8兼容）
- 不包含其元素的信息（最好不打包为jar）
- 不包含org.gradle.plugin.api-version的信息（需要“7.6.1”）
- 不包含org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type的信息（需要“jvm”）
* 尝试：
> 使用--stacktrace选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。
> 使用--info或--debug选项运行以获取更多日志输出。
> 使用--scan运行以获取全面的洞察。
* 获取更多帮助：https://help.gradle.org
2s内构建失败
> 任务：buildSrc:generateExternalPluginSpecBuilders 失败
1个可执行任务：1个已执行
*********************************************
静态分析失败
请在提交之前修复上述问题
*********************************************
我迄今为止检查的解决方法：
- 清除Gradle缓存
- 检查JDK支持的版本（是11）
版本信息：
- Android Studio版本（Electric Eel | 2022.1.1 Patch 2）
- Gradle版本（7.4.2）
- macOS版本（13.1）
- Git版本（2.37.1）
英文:
When try to update distribution gradle url to
https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.1-bin.zip
getting below error
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':buildSrc:generateExternalPluginSpecBuilders'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':buildSrc:compileClasspath'.
> Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2.
Required by:
project :buildSrc
> No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 was found. The consumer was configured to find an API of a library compatible with Java 8, preferably not packaged as a jar, preferably optimized for standard JVMs, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.6.1', attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'jvm' but:
- Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares an API of a library, packaged as a jar, preferably optimized for standard JVMs, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'jvm':
- Incompatible because this component declares a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.6.1')
- Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
- Other compatible attributes:
- Doesn't say anything about its target Java environment (preferred optimized for standard JVMs)
- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them preferably not packaged as a jar)
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.6.1')
- Doesn't say anything about org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type (required 'jvm')
- Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a library, packaged as a jar, preferably optimized for standard JVMs, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type' with value 'jvm':
- Incompatible because this component declares a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.6.1')
- Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
- Other compatible attributes:
- Doesn't say anything about its target Java environment (preferred optimized for standard JVMs)
- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them preferably not packaged as a jar)
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.6.1')
- Doesn't say anything about org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.type (required 'jvm')
* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 2s
> Task :buildSrc:generateExternalPluginSpecBuilders FAILED
1 actionable task: 1 executed
*********************************************
Static Analysis Failed
Please fix the above issues before committing
*********************************************
Things I checked so far to resolve it
- Cleared the gradle caches
- Checked JDK supported version (It's 11)
Versions
- Android studio version (Electric Eel | 2022.1.1 Patch 2)
- gradle version (7.4.2)
- Mac version (13.1)
- git version (2.37.1)
答案1
得分: 8
I had the same error!
Do it:
In the android/build.gradle file, change the dependencies line to "gradle:7.4.2":
dependencies {
classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2")
}
In the android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties, change the version of gradle:
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.1-bin.zip
Go to the android directory and run the command:
./gradlew wrapper --gradle-version=7.6.1
Hope this fixes it and helps you.
英文:
I had the same error!
Do it:
In the android/build.gradle file, change the dependencies line to "gradle:7.4.2":
dependencies {
classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2")
}
In the android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties, change the version of gradle:
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6.1-bin.zip
Go to the android directory and run the command:
./gradlew wrapper --gradle-version=7.6.1
Hope this fixes it and helps you.
答案2
得分: 0
我们都已经在Android Studio中看到了这些基本的配置问题很长时间了。很希望能看到一些改进。
英文:
We've all seen these basic configuraiton issues in Android Studio for a long time. Would be nice to see some improvements there.
答案3
得分: 0
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.6.0'
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.2'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
}
对我来说，解决方案是让AndroidStudio自行确定Gradle类路径，因此在冒号后按Ctrl+Space（自动完成），它将提供可用的有效选项。
<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.6.0'
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.2'
^
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
}
for me the solution was to let AndroidStudio figure out the gradle class path, so going to the colon: and ctrl+space (autocomplete, and it gives available valid options)
</details>
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