如何在代码后台获取ResourceDictionary的x:Name属性?

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英文:

How can I get the x:Name attribute of a ResourceDictionary in code behind?

问题

Console.WriteLine(Application.Current.Resources.MergedDictionaries[1].x:Name);

英文:

As the title says, I just want to get the x:Name attribute of a ResourceDictionary in code behind.

My ResourceDictionary:

<ResourceDictionary x:Name="DefaultLight"
                    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
...
</ResourceDictionary>

My App.Xaml

<Application x:Class="WpfApp1.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="/MyLib;component/Resources/OutgoingResources.xaml"/>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="/MyLib;component/Resources/Themes/DefaultDark.xaml"/>
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

My code behind:

Console.WriteLine(Application.Current.Resources.MergedDictionaries[1].???);

答案1

得分: 1

我不认为在合并后能够再次获取名称。

但是,你可以找到资源字典的来源:

var mergedDict = Application.Current.Resources.MergedDictionaries;
foreach (var rd in mergedDict)
{
    Debug.WriteLine(rd.Source.OriginalString);
}

对于以下XML代码:

<Application.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
            <ResourceDictionary  Source="/Resources/Dictionary1.xaml"/>
            <ResourceDictionary  Source="/Resources/Dictionary2.xaml"/>
         </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>

你会得到:

/Resources/Dictionary1.xaml
/Resources/Dictionary2.xaml

而不是Dictionary1或2。当然,你可以将这些文件命名为DefaultLight.xaml、DefaultDark.xaml等。

如果你的目的只是查看合并了哪个主题的资源字典,你可以在每个资源字典中使用一个关键字来告诉你:

<clr:String x:Key="CurrentTheme">DefaultDark</clr:String>

当然,在亮主题的资源字典中使用相同的关键字DefaultLight。

如果你想要为一组资源字典定义某种友好的名称,你可以定义一个列表,允许你将名称、URL和IsLoaded布尔值分离。加载你选择的资源字典并标记它为已加载。

英文:

I don't think you're going to get the name back out once it's merged.

You can, however, find the source of a resource dictionary:

        var mergedDict = Application.Current.Resources.MergedDictionaries;
        foreach (var rd in mergedDict)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine(rd.Source.OriginalString);
        }

For:

&lt;Application.Resources&gt;
    &lt;ResourceDictionary&gt;
        &lt;ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries&gt;
            &lt;ResourceDictionary  Source=&quot;/Resources/Dictionary1.xaml&quot;/&gt;
            &lt;ResourceDictionary  Source=&quot;/Resources/Dictionary2.xaml&quot;/&gt;
         &lt;/ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries&gt;
    &lt;/ResourceDictionary&gt;
&lt;/Application.Resources&gt;

I get

/Resources/Dictionary1.xaml
/Resources/Dictionary2.xaml

Rather than Dictionary1 or 2 you can of course name those files DefaultLight.xaml, DefaultDark.xaml etc.

If your purpose is just to see which theme resource dictionary is merged then you could "just" have a key in each of them which tells you.

 &lt;clr:String x:Key=&quot;CurrentTheme&quot;&gt;DefaultDark&lt;/clr:String&gt;

And of course DefaultLight in the light resource dictionary, with the same key.

If you wanted to have some sort of friendly name for a bunch of resource dictionaries. You could define a list allows you to decouple.
A class with name, url and IsLoaded bool in a list. Load whichever you choose in code and mark it as loaded.

答案2

得分: 1

不要翻译代码,以下是翻译的部分:

There is no Name property of a ResourceDictionary that is set by the XAML processor.

You could create a custom type though that adds a Name property though:

public class NamedResourceDictionary : ResourceDictionary
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}

And then set the property in the XAML markup:

<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<local:NamedResourceDictionary Name="Dark" Source="/MyLib;component/Resources/Themes/DefaultDark.xaml"/>
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>

...and retrieve it by casting the merged resource dictionary to your custom type:

var name = (Application.Current.Resources.MergedDictionaries[0] as NamedResourceDictionary)?.Name;

英文:

There is no Name property of a ResourceDictionary that is set by the XAML processor.

You could create a custom type though that adds a Name property though:

public class NamedResourceDictionary : ResourceDictionary 
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

And then set the property in the XAML markup:

&lt;ResourceDictionary&gt;
    &lt;ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries&gt;
        &lt;local:NamedResourceDictionary Name=&quot;Dark&quot; Source=&quot;/MyLib;component/Resources/Themes/DefaultDark.xaml&quot;/&gt;
    &lt;/ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries&gt;
&lt;/ResourceDictionary&gt;

...and retrieve it by casting the merged resource dictionary to your custom type:

var name = (Application.Current.Resources.MergedDictionaries[0] as NamedResourceDictionary)?.Name;

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年3月9日 20:05:23
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