英文:
How can I build a string by repeating it as many as the number before it?
问题
I need code that converts a string into the following form:
'3[a]2[bc]'
to the following figure:
'aaabcbc'
I have created the following code:
function string_builder(expression) {
let string = expression; //I put the text string into a variable called string.
let splitString = string.replaceAll(''['', '','').replaceAll('']'', '','').split('',''); //Replace [and] with , then convert it to an array using that comma.
let ArrStr = splitString.slice(0,-1); //Delete the last element in the array which is just an empty element.
let result = []; //Just an empty array inside a variable called result.
for(let i = 0; i < ArrStr.length; i+=2){ //this loop will take only the numbers by jumping two elements every time.
let num = ArrStr[i]; //variable for numbers.
let str = ArrStr[i+1]; //variable for strings.
for(let e = 1; e <= num; e++){ //this loop puts every string in the empty array that is called result with the required number.
result.push(str);
}
}
let finalresult = result.toString().replaceAll('','', ''''); //Convert the array (result) to a string and delete the comma between each element.
return finalresult; //Returns the final result
}
But it does not work in the following cases:
'2[abc]3[cd]ef'
'3[a2[c]]'
I'm a beginner, and I've been trying for three days to solve this problem, and I haven't found any suitable idea, any help?
I want this result:
Input: '2[abc]3[cd]ef'
Output: 'abcabccdcdcdef'
Input: '3[a2[c]]'
Output: 'accaccacc'
英文:
I need code that converts a string into the following form:
'3[a]2[bc]'
to the following figure:
'aaabcbc'
I have created the following code:
function string_builder(expression) {
let string = expression; //I put the text string into a variable called string.
let splitString = string.replaceAll('[', ',').replaceAll(']', ',') .split(','); //Replace [and] with , then convert it to an array using that comma.
let ArrStr = splitString.slice(0,-1); //Delete the last element in the array which is just an empty element.
let result = []; //Just empty array inside a variable called result.
for(let i = 0; i < ArrStr.length; i+=2){ //this loop will take only the numbers by jumping two element every time.
let num = ArrStr[i]; //variable for numbers.
let str = ArrStr[i+1]; //variable for stings.
for(let e = 1; e <= num; e++){ //this loop put every sting in the empty array that called result with the required number.
result.push(str);
}
}
let finalresult = result.toString().replaceAll(',', ''); //Convert the array (result) to a string and delete the comma between each element.
return finalresult; //Returns the final result
}
But it does not work in the following cases:
'2[abc]3[cd]ef'
'3[a2[c]]'
I'm a beginner, and I've been trying for three days to solve this problem, and I haven't found any suitable idea, any help?
I want this result:
Input: '2[abc]3[cd]ef'
Output: 'abcabccdcdcdef'
Input: '3[a2[c]]'
Output: 'accaccacc'
答案1
得分: 0
以下是代码的翻译部分:
function decodeString(s) {
// 创建一个空栈以跟踪字符
const stack = [];
// 遍历输入字符串中的每个字符
for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
// 如果字符是闭合括号,我们需要解码嵌套的模式
if (s[i] === ']') {
// 创建一个空字符串以存储嵌套模式中的解码字符串
let str = '';
// 从栈中弹出字符,直到达到相应的开放括号
while (stack[stack.length - 1] !== '[') {
// 将弹出的字符连接到解码字符串上
str = stack.pop() + str;
}
// 从栈中弹出开放括号
stack.pop();
// 创建一个空字符串以存储重复次数
let count = '';
// 从栈中弹出字符,直到达到数字
while (stack.length > 0 && !isNaN(stack[stack.length - 1])) {
// 将弹出的字符连接到重复次数上
count = stack.pop() + count;
}
// 使用parseInt将重复次数转换为整数
count = parseInt(count);
// 将重复的解码字符串推回栈中
stack.push(str.repeat(count));
} else {
// 如果字符不是闭合括号,将其推送到栈中
stack.push(s[i]);
}
}
// 将栈上剩余的字符连接在一起以形成最终的解码字符串
return stack.join('');
}
// 使用输入字符串“2[abc]3[cd]ef”测试函数
const input = "2[abc]3[cd]ef";
const output = decodeString(input);
console.log(output) //abcabccdcdcdef
希望这对您有所帮助。
英文:
Try this approach using the stack data structure to keep track of the nested patterns in the input string. Should work.
function decodeString(s) {
// Create an empty stack to keep track of characters
const stack = [];
// Iterate over each character in the input string
for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
// If the character is a closing bracket, we need to decode a nested pattern
if (s[i] === ']') {
// Create an empty string to store the decoded string inside the nested pattern
let str = '';
// Pop characters off the stack until we reach the corresponding opening bracket
while (stack[stack.length - 1] !== '[') {
// Concatenate the popped characters to the decoded string
str = stack.pop() + str;
}
// Pop the opening bracket off the stack
stack.pop();
// Create an empty string to store the repeat count
let count = '';
// Pop characters off the stack until we reach a digit
while (stack.length > 0 && !isNaN(stack[stack.length - 1])) {
// Concatenate the popped characters to the repeat count
count = stack.pop() + count;
}
// Convert the repeat count to an integer using parseInt
count = parseInt(count);
// Push the repeated decoded string back onto the stack
stack.push(str.repeat(count));
} else {
// If the character is not a closing bracket, push it onto the stack
stack.push(s[i]);
}
}
// Join the characters remaining on the stack to form the final decoded string
return stack.join('');
}
// Test the function with the input string "2[abc]3[cd]ef"
const input = "2[abc]3[cd]ef";
const output = decodeString(input);
console.log(output) //abcabccdcdcdef
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