如何使一个函数指向另一个函数(带有重载)?

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英文:

How to make a function point to another function (with overload)?

问题

以下是代码部分的中文翻译:

function ALmyfunctA(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean;
function ALmyfunctW(const Filename: String): Boolean;
function ALmyfunct(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean; overload;
function ALmyfunct(const Filename: String): Boolean; overload;
英文:

I have these 4 functions:

function ALmyfunctA(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean;
function ALmyfunctW(const Filename: String): Boolean;
function ALmyfunct(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean; overload;
function ALmyfunct(const Filename: String): Boolean; overload;

Is their an easy way to do something like this?

function ALmyfunct(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean; = function  ALmyfunctA(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean;

and

function ALmyfunct(const Filename: String): Boolean; = function  ALmyfunctA(const Filename: String): Boolean;

I could do it using var:

var ALmyfunct: function(const Filename: String): Boolean;

But it does not work with the overload 如何使一个函数指向另一个函数(带有重载)?

So, is there a way to do this?

答案1

得分: 5

FUNCTION AlMyFunct(CONST FileName : STRING) : BOOLEAN; INLINE;
BEGIN
Result:=AlMyFunctA(FileName)
END;

通过声明它为INLINE,您不会产生额外的调用。调用将直接转向A函数,而不会到达非A版本。

英文:
FUNCTION AlMyFunct(CONST FileName : STRING) : BOOLEAN; INLINE;
  BEGIN
    Result:=AlMyFunctA(FileName)
  END;

By declaring it INLINE you don't incur an additional call. The call is diverted directly to the A function without ever reaching the non-A version.

答案2

得分: 3

无法将一个函数分配给另一个函数。但你可以从一个函数内部调用另一个函数。

但你确实可以将重载函数分配给一个函数变量:

function ALmyfunctA(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean;
begin
end;

function ALmyfunctW(const Filename: string): Boolean;
begin
end;

function ALmyfunct(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean; overload;
begin
end;

function ALmyfunct(const Filename: string): Boolean; overload;
begin
end;

procedure Test;
var
  F1: function(const Filename: string): Boolean;
  F2: function(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean;
begin
  // 这个有效
  F1 := AlmyfunctW;
  F2 := AlmyfunctA;

  // 这也有效
  F1 := Almyfunct;
  F2 := Almyfunct;
end;

注意:我建议使用类型:

type
  TStringToBool = function(const Filename: string): Boolean;
  TAnsiStringToBool = function(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean;

var
  F1: TStringToBool;
  F2: TAnsiStringToBool;

在Delphi 10.4中尝试的代码。

英文:

You can not assign a function to another function. Although you can call a function from within another function.

But you definitely can assign overloaded functions to a function variable:

function ALmyfunctA(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean;
begin
end;
function ALmyfunctW(const Filename: string): Boolean;
begin
end;
function ALmyfunct(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean; overload;
begin
end;
function ALmyfunct(const Filename: string): Boolean; overload;
begin
end;

procedure Test;
var
  F1: function(const Filename: string): Boolean;
  F2: function(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean;
begin
  // This works
  F1 := AlmyfunctW;
  F2 := AlmyfunctA;

  // This works Too
  F1 := Almyfunct;
  F2 := Almyfunct;
end;

Note: I recommend using types:

type
  TStringToBool = function(const Filename: string): Boolean;
  TAnsiStringToBool = function(const Filename: AnsiString): Boolean;

var
  F1: TStringToBool;
  F2: TAnsiStringToBool;

Code tried in Delphi 10.4.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年3月7日 19:31:58
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75661427.html
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