英文:
Why do these letters work in Linux and not Windows, and how do I fix it?
问题
我正在翻译一个使用Pygame/Pygame GUI制作的游戏，翻译成挪威语，大部分情况下都可以正常工作，除了特殊字符！“æ”，“ø”和“å”显示为乱码，基本上看起来像AndvÅ╎rhÅ¥r。
我向某人寻求帮助，对他们来说，这些字符显示正常。
我们唯一找到的区别是我的电脑是Windows，而他们的是Linux！我只想知道为什么会出现这种情况，以及如何修复它，使翻译变得可行。
相关的代码部分：
if os.path.exists('resources/dicts/names/names.json'):
with open('resources/dicts/names/names.json', encoding="utf-8") as read_file:
names_dict = ujson.loads(read_file.read())
我尝试将文件设置为以utf-8编码进行读取，希望这至少会改变文件的工作方式，并希望它能够正确读取这些特殊字符。但实际上，这没有任何效果。然后，我尝试校对并重新下载文件，希望这可能是旧版本中文件交互的问题，但这也没有任何效果。
更新：所以，现在我感到有点愚蠢。其中一个解决方案奏效了，我不确定是什么解决了问题，因为直到刚才我才注意到。旧存档中将名称保存为乱码字符，所以问题已解决。
英文:
I'm working on translating a game made using Pygame/Pygame GUI into Norwegian, and it's been mostly working, except for the special letters! "æ", "ø", and "å" have been showing up as garbled gibberish, which essentially looks like AndvÃ╎rhÃ¥r
I asked for help from someone, and for them, they've been showing up just fine.
The only difference we can find is that my computer is Windows, and theirs is Linux! I essentially just want to know why this happens, and how I can fix it so it's an actually viable translation.
The coding in question:
if os.path.exists('resources/dicts/names/names.json'):
with open('resources/dicts/names/names.json', encoding="utf-8") as read_file:
names_dict = ujson.loads(read_file.read())
I tried setting the files to read it as utf-8, and I expected that to at least change how the file worked, and hopefully make it read the letters correctly. Instead, it did absolutely nothing. I then tried proofreading and redownloading the file after we found it worked for them, hoping it could have been a problem with how the files interacted in the old version, but that also did nothing.
UPDATE: So, now I feel rather silly. One of the solutions worked, and I'm not sure what did it, because I didn't notice until I made a new save just now. The old save had saved the names as the garbled letters, so I suppose problem solved?
答案1
得分: 1
你可以使用 locale.getpreferredencoding(False) 检查系统的默认编码是否为UTF-8。默认情况下，Python在从文件中读取和写入时会使用系统的默认编码，通常为UTF-8，但在某些计算机上可能不同。
这是 PEP-686 的链接：https://peps.python.org/pep-0686/。
英文:
Have you checked that the text has been encoded as UTF-8 as well? By default, Python will use your systems default encoding when reading and writing from a file which is usually UTF-8, however on some machines it may be different.
This is PEP-686 https://peps.python.org/pep-0686/
You can check the systems default encoding using locale.getpreferredencoding(False)
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