Flutter UI 只有在使用 GetX 快速重新加载后才会刷新。

huangapple
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英文:

Flutter UI is refreshed only after quick reload when using GetX

问题

我正在尝试使用GetX来更改所选的“Category”的颜色，该“Category”来自一组类别列表。当前，背景中的值正在按预期更改，但UI未刷新。

我尝试使用GetBuilder和Obx来更新UI，但结果相同。请查看下面的代码：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class Category {
  String name;
  IconData icon;
  Set<SubCategory> subcategories;

  Category({
    required this.name,
    required this.icon,
    required this.subcategories,
  });
}

class SubCategory {
  String name;
  IconData icon;

  SubCategory({
    required this.name,
    required this.icon,
  });
}

import 'package:annual_budget/backend/model/spending_categories.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:get/get.dart';

class ExpensesController extends GetxController {
  var expenseCategories = [].obs;
  var expenseSubcategories = [].obs;
  var selectedCategoryName = ''.obs;
  var selectedSubcategoryName = ''.obs;

  @override
  void onInit() {
    super.onInit();
    expenseCategories.value = [
      Category(
        icon: Icons.all_inclusive_rounded,
        name: 'Everyday',
        subcategories: {
          SubCategory(icon: Icons.local_grocery_store, name: 'Groceries'),
          SubCategory(icon: Icons.restaurant, name: 'Restaurant'),
          SubCategory(icon: Icons.delivery_dining, name: 'Food Order'),
        },
      ),
      Category(
        icon: Icons.travel_explore,
        name: 'Travel',
        subcategories: {
          SubCategory(
              icon: Icons.airplane_ticket_outlined, name: 'Transportation'),
          SubCategory(icon: Icons.food_bank_rounded, name: 'Food'),
          SubCategory(icon: Icons.house, name: 'Accommodation'),
        },
      ),
      Category(
        icon: Icons.pets_rounded,
        name: 'Pet',
        subcategories: {
          SubCategory(icon: Icons.food_bank, name: 'Food'),
          SubCategory(icon: Icons.medical_services, name: 'Veterinary'),
        },
      );
    }
  }

  void setSubcategories(Set<SubCategory> subcategories, String categoryName) {
    print(selectedCategoryName);
    selectedCategoryName.value = categoryName;
    expenseSubcategories.value = subcategories.toList();
    print(selectedCategoryName);
    refresh();
  }
}

在上面的打印语句中，值按预期更改，但没有传播到UI。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:get/get.dart';

class NewExpenseScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  static const String route = 'new_expense_screen2';
  final ExpensesController exc = Get.put(ExpensesController());

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
      appBar: AppBar(
        leading: MaterialButton(
          onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(),
          child: const Icon(Icons.arrow_back_ios_new_rounded),
        ),
        title: const Text('Add a new Expense'),
      ),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 10.0),
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
          children: [
            Expanded(
              child: Obx(
                () => ListView.builder(
                    itemCount: exc.expenseCategories.length,
                    itemBuilder: (context, index) {
                      Category category = exc.expenseCategories[index];

                      return MaterialButton(
                        color: category.name == exc.selectedCategoryName.value
                            ? ThemeData.dark().colorScheme.secondary
                            : ThemeData.dark().colorScheme.background,
                        onPressed: () {
                          exc.setSubcategories(
                              category.subcategories, category.name);

                          print(
                              'category ${category.name} isSelected: ${category.name == exc.selectedCategoryName.value}  ');
                          FocusManager.instance.primaryFocus?.unfocus();
                        },
                        child: Padding(
                          padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10),
                          child: Column(
                            children: [
                              Icon(
                                category.icon,
                                color: category.name ==
                                        exc.selectedCategoryName.value
                                    ? Colors.black
                                    : Colors.white,
                              ),
                              Text(
                                category.name,
                                style: TextStyle(
                                  color: category.name ==
                                          exc.selectedCategoryName.value
                                      ? Colors.black
                                      : Colors.white,
                                ),
                              )
                            ],
                          ),
                        ),
                      );
                    }),
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

在OnPressed中的打印语句显示所需的更改，但UI直到进行热重载时才刷新。

英文:

I'm trying to use GetX to change the color of a selected "Category", that comes from a list of categories. Currently, in the background the values are changing as expected, but the UI is not refreshed.

I tried both GetBuilder and Obx to have my UI updated, but with same outcome. Please see the code bellow:

import &#39;package:flutter/material.dart&#39;;
class Category {
String name;
IconData icon;
Set&lt;SubCategory&gt; subcategories;
Category({
required this.name,
required this.icon,
required this.subcategories,
});
}
class SubCategory {
String name;
IconData icon;
SubCategory({
required this.name,
required this.icon,
});
}

import &#39;package:annual_budget/backend/model/spending_categories.dart&#39;;
import &#39;package:flutter/material.dart&#39;;
import &#39;package:get/get.dart&#39;;
class ExpensesController extends GetxController {
var expenseCategories = [].obs;
var expenseSubcategories = [].obs;
var selectedCategoryName = &#39;&#39;.obs;
var selectedSubcategoryName = &#39;&#39;.obs;
@override
void onInit() {
super.onInit();
expenseCategories.value = [
Category(
icon: Icons.all_inclusive_rounded,
name: &#39;Everyday&#39;,
subcategories: {
SubCategory(icon: Icons.local_grocery_store, name: &#39;Groceries&#39;),
SubCategory(icon: Icons.restaurant, name: &#39;Restaurant&#39;),
SubCategory(icon: Icons.delivery_dining, name: &#39;Food Order&#39;),
},
),
Category(
icon: Icons.travel_explore,
name: &#39;Travel&#39;,
subcategories: {
SubCategory(
icon: Icons.airplane_ticket_outlined, name: &#39;Transportation&#39;),
SubCategory(icon: Icons.food_bank_rounded, name: &#39;Food&#39;),
SubCategory(icon: Icons.house, name: &#39;Accomodation&#39;),
},
),
Category(
icon: Icons.pets_rounded,
name: &#39;Pet&#39;,
subcategories: {
SubCategory(icon: Icons.food_bank, name: &#39;Food&#39;),
SubCategory(icon: Icons.medical_services, name: &#39;Veterinary&#39;),
},
),
];
}
void setSubcategories(Set&lt;SubCategory&gt; subcategories, String categoryName) {
print(selectedCategoryName);
selectedCategoryName.value = categoryName;
expenseSubcategories.value = subcategories.toList();
print(selectedCategoryName);
refresh();
}
}

In the above print statements, the value changes as expected, but without propagating to the UI

import &#39;package:flutter/material.dart&#39;;
import &#39;package:get/get.dart&#39;;
class NewExpenseScreen extends StatelessWidget {
static const String route = &#39;new_expense_screen2&#39;;
final ExpensesController exc = Get.put(ExpensesController());
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
appBar: AppBar(
leading: MaterialButton(
onPressed: () =&gt; Navigator.of(context).pop(),
child: const Icon(Icons.arrow_back_ios_new_rounded),
),
title: const Text(&#39;Add a new Expense&#39;),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 10.0),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
Expanded(
child: Obx(
() =&gt; ListView.builder(
itemCount: exc.expenseCategories.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
Category category = exc.expenseCategories[index];
return MaterialButton(
color: category.name == exc.selectedCategoryName.value
? ThemeData.dark().colorScheme.secondary
: ThemeData.dark().colorScheme.background,
onPressed: () {
exc.setSubcategories(
category.subcategories, category.name);
print(
&#39;category ${category.name} isSelected: ${category.name == exc.selectedCategoryName.value}  &#39;);
FocusManager.instance.primaryFocus?.unfocus();
},
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10),
child: Column(
children: [
Icon(
category.icon,
color: category.name ==
exc.selectedCategoryName.value
? Colors.black
: Colors.white,
),
Text(
category.name,
style: TextStyle(
color: category.name ==
exc.selectedCategoryName.value
? Colors.black
: Colors.white,
),
)
],
),
),
);
}),
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}

The print statement from the OnPressed shows the desired changes, but the UI is still not refreshed until I do a hot reload.

答案1

得分: 1

请检查下面的代码：

void setSubcategories(Set&lt;SubCategory&gt; subcategories, String categoryName) {
print(selectedCategoryName);
selectedCategoryName.value = categoryName;
expenseSubcategories.value = subcategories.toList();
print(selectedCategoryName);
expenseCategories.refresh();
}

你需要在 setSubcategories 方法中刷新 expenseCategories 列表。

当你需要更新多个列表时，应该使用 GetBuilder。

英文:

Please check out below code.

void setSubcategories(Set&lt;SubCategory&gt; subcategories, String categoryName) {
print(selectedCategoryName);
selectedCategoryName.value = categoryName;
expenseSubcategories.value = subcategories.toList();
print(selectedCategoryName);
expenseCategories.refresh();
}

You have to refresh the expenseCategories list in the setSubcategories method.

When you need to update multiple lists, you should use getbuilder.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年3月7日 16:37:29
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/75659622.html
  • flutter
  • flutter-getx
  • flutter-state
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