如何格式化多列文本，每列都左对齐？

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英文:

How to format multiple columns of text, each column being left aligned?

问题

我目前正在尝试使用我的Python代码获得这个输出：

  1. Three of Spades    Four of Spades     Seven of Spades    Ten of Spades 
  2. Queen of Clubs     Three of Clubs     King of Diamonds   Nine of Spades 
  3. Seven of Clubs     Jack of Hearts     Six of Hearts      King of Hearts 
  4. Ten of Diamonds    Eight of Clubs     Three of Hearts    Ace of Hearts 
  5. Nine of Clubs      Eight of Spades    Ten of Hearts      Nine of Hearts 
  6. Jack of Diamonds   Five of Clubs      King of Spades     Ace of Clubs 
  7. Deuce of Spades    Deuce of Diamonds  Queen of Diamonds  Six of Spades 
  8. Four of Hearts     Ace of Diamonds    Five of Diamonds   Six of Clubs 
  9. Jack of Spades     Eight of Hearts    Ace of Spades      Six of Diamonds 
  10. Ten of Clubs       Deuce of Clubs     Deuce of Hearts    Five of Spades 
  11. Seven of Diamonds  King of Clubs      Nine of Diamonds   Queen of Spades 
  12. Four of Clubs      Five of Hearts     Four of Diamonds   Seven of Hearts 
  13. Eight of Diamonds  Queen of Hearts    Three of Diamonds  Jack of Clubs

以下是我的代码打印输出：

  1. counter = 0
  2. for value, suit in initialize_deck():
  3.     if counter % 4 == 0:
  4.         print()
  5.     counter += 1
  6.     print(f'{value:5} of {suit:9}', end=' ')

（initialize_deck()）是我之前在代码中定义的函数，它返回一个洗牌后的元组列表，包含每张卡牌和花色的组合。

这是我成功获得的最佳输出：

  1. Four  of Spades    Five  of Hearts    Queen of Diamonds  Six   of Clubs     
  2. Ace   of Hearts    Ace   of Spades    Eight of Diamonds  Nine  of Diamonds  
  3. King  of Diamonds  King  of Clubs     Jack  of Spades    Deuce of Hearts    
  4. King  of Hearts    Eight of Spades    Five  of Diamonds  Seven of Diamonds  
  5. Ten   of Clubs     King  of Spades    Three of Hearts    Seven of Clubs     
  6. Deuce of Clubs     Jack  of Diamonds  Eight of Clubs     Seven of Spades    
  7. Eight of Hearts    Queen of Clubs     Six   of Spades    Ten   of Diamonds  
  8. Ace   of Diamonds  Four  of Diamonds  Five  of Clubs     Jack  of Clubs     
  9. Nine  of Spades    Jack  of Hearts    Ten   of Spades    Queen of Spades    
  10. Nine  of Clubs     Deuce of Diamonds  Six   of Diamonds  Queen of Hearts    
  11. Nine  of Hearts    Three of Clubs     Seven of Hearts    Ten   of Hearts    
  12. Five  of Spades    Four  of Hearts    Six   of Hearts    Deuce of Spades    
  13. Ace   of Clubs     Four  of Clubs     Three of Diamonds  Three of Spades

我不想在文本段之间有任何间隔，但我希望每一列都能对齐。

英文:

I am currently trying to get this output with my python code:

  1. Three of Spades    Four of Spades     Seven of Spades    Ten of Spades 
  2. Queen of Clubs     Three of Clubs     King of Diamonds   Nine of Spades 
  3. Seven of Clubs     Jack of Hearts     Six of Hearts      King of Hearts 
  4. Ten of Diamonds    Eight of Clubs     Three of Hearts    Ace of Hearts 
  5. Nine of Clubs      Eight of Spades    Ten of Hearts      Nine of Hearts 
  6. Jack of Diamonds   Five of Clubs      King of Spades     Ace of Clubs 
  7. Deuce of Spades    Deuce of Diamonds  Queen of Diamonds  Six of Spades 
  8. Four of Hearts     Ace of Diamonds    Five of Diamonds   Six of Clubs 
  9. Jack of Spades     Eight of Hearts    Ace of Spades      Six of Diamonds 
  10. Ten of Clubs       Deuce of Clubs     Deuce of Hearts    Five of Spades 
  11. Seven of Diamonds  King of Clubs      Nine of Diamonds   Queen of Spades 
  12. Four of Clubs      Five of Hearts     Four of Diamonds   Seven of Hearts 
  13. Eight of Diamonds  Queen of Hearts    Three of Diamonds  Jack of Clubs

Here is my code printing the output:

  1. counter = 0
  2. for value, suit in initialize_deck():
  3.     if counter % 4 == 0:
  4.         print()
  5.     counter += 1
  6.     print(f'{value:5} of {suit:9}', end=' ')

(initialize_deck()) is a function previously defined earlier in my code, which returns a shuffled list of tuples containing each card and suit combination.

This is the best output I have managed to get:

  1. Four  of Spades    Five  of Hearts    Queen of Diamonds  Six   of Clubs     
  2. Ace   of Hearts    Ace   of Spades    Eight of Diamonds  Nine  of Diamonds  
  3. King  of Diamonds  King  of Clubs     Jack  of Spades    Deuce of Hearts    
  4. King  of Hearts    Eight of Spades    Five  of Diamonds  Seven of Diamonds  
  5. Ten   of Clubs     King  of Spades    Three of Hearts    Seven of Clubs     
  6. Deuce of Clubs     Jack  of Diamonds  Eight of Clubs     Seven of Spades    
  7. Eight of Hearts    Queen of Clubs     Six   of Spades    Ten   of Diamonds  
  8. Ace   of Diamonds  Four  of Diamonds  Five  of Clubs     Jack  of Clubs     
  9. Nine  of Spades    Jack  of Hearts    Ten   of Spades    Queen of Spades    
  10. Nine  of Clubs     Deuce of Diamonds  Six   of Diamonds  Queen of Hearts    
  11. Nine  of Hearts    Three of Clubs     Seven of Hearts    Ten   of Hearts    
  12. Five  of Spades    Four  of Hearts    Six   of Hearts    Deuce of Spades    
  13. Ace   of Clubs     Four  of Clubs     Three of Diamonds  Three of Spades

I don't want any gaps between the segments of text, but I want each colum to be in a nice line.

答案1

得分: 2

You need to first create a string containing {value} of {suit}, and then format this string to the required width.

  1. for counter, (value, suit) in enumerate(initialize_deck()):
  2.     if counter % 4 == 0:
  3.         print()
  4.     card = f'{value} of {suit}'
  5.     print(f'{card:18}', end=' ')

This gives your desired output:

  1. Three of Spades    Four of Spades     Seven of Spades    Ten of Spades      
  2. Queen of Clubs     Three of Clubs     King of Diamonds   Nine of Spades     
  3. Seven of Clubs     Jack of Hearts     Six of Hearts      King of Hearts     
  4. Ten of Diamonds    Eight of Clubs     Three of Hearts    Ace of Hearts      
  5. Nine of Clubs      Eight of Spades    Ten of Hearts      Nine of Hearts     
  6. Jack of Diamonds   Five of Clubs      King of Spades     Ace of Clubs       
  7. Deuce of Spades    Deuce of Diamonds  Queen of Diamonds  Six of Spades      
  8. Four of Hearts     Ace of Diamonds    Five of Diamonds   Six of Clubs       
  9. Jack of Spades     Eight of Hearts    Ace of Spades      Six of Diamonds    
  10. Ten of Clubs       Deuce of Clubs     Deuce of Hearts    Five of Spades     
  11. Seven of Diamonds  King of Clubs      Nine of Diamonds   Queen of Spades    
  12. Four of Clubs      Five of Hearts     Four of Diamonds   Seven of Hearts    
  13. Eight of Diamonds  Queen of Hearts    Three of Diamonds  Jack of Clubs

Note that I used enumerate to count the iterations instead of maintaining a counter manually, but that is irrelevant to formatting the text.

英文:

You need to first create a string containing {value} of {suit}, and then format this string to the required width.

  1. for counter, (value, suit) in enumerate(initialize_deck()):
  2.     if counter % 4 == 0:
  3.         print()
  4.     card = f'{value} of {suit}'
  5.     print(f'{card:18}', end=' ')

This gives your desired output:

  1. Three of Spades    Four of Spades     Seven of Spades    Ten of Spades      
  2. Queen of Clubs     Three of Clubs     King of Diamonds   Nine of Spades     
  3. Seven of Clubs     Jack of Hearts     Six of Hearts      King of Hearts     
  4. Ten of Diamonds    Eight of Clubs     Three of Hearts    Ace of Hearts      
  5. Nine of Clubs      Eight of Spades    Ten of Hearts      Nine of Hearts     
  6. Jack of Diamonds   Five of Clubs      King of Spades     Ace of Clubs       
  7. Deuce of Spades    Deuce of Diamonds  Queen of Diamonds  Six of Spades      
  8. Four of Hearts     Ace of Diamonds    Five of Diamonds   Six of Clubs       
  9. Jack of Spades     Eight of Hearts    Ace of Spades      Six of Diamonds    
  10. Ten of Clubs       Deuce of Clubs     Deuce of Hearts    Five of Spades     
  11. Seven of Diamonds  King of Clubs      Nine of Diamonds   Queen of Spades    
  12. Four of Clubs      Five of Hearts     Four of Diamonds   Seven of Hearts    
  13. Eight of Diamonds  Queen of Hearts    Three of Diamonds  Jack of Clubs

Note that I used enumerate to count the iterations instead of maintaining a counter manually, but that is irrelevant to formatting the text.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年3月7日 09:26:15
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