英文:
Problem to capture specific group in regular expression
问题
以下是您提供的正则表达式的翻译：
我正在尝试开发一个匹配具有以下格式数据的正则表达式：
430::1820-07-27::Vitorino Pinheiro Lacerda::Rodrigo Pinheiro Lacerda::Custodia Maria Alvares::::
430::1873-05-12::Vitorino Teixeira Pires::Jose Teixeira::Ana Martins Pires::Doc.danificado.::
425::1724-09-06::Xavier Araujo Costa::Bernardo Araujo::Angela Costa::::
425::1714-07-30::Xavier Araujo Ferreira::Geraldo Araujo::Ana Ferreira::Jose Araujo Ferreira,Irmao. Proc.21011.::
425::1689-11-02::Xisto Magalhaes Cunha::Francisco Fernandes::Maria Francisca::Doc.danificado.::
426::1898-11-18::Zacarias Rodrigues Mano::Manuel Rodrigues Mano::Felicidade Jesus Tarrio::::
426::1900-11-12::Zacarias Silva Mariz::Luis Silva Mariz::Felicidade Correia Santos::::
426::1785-10-20::Zeferino Antonio Pereira Nobre::Antonio Pereira Nobre::Maria Josefa Garcia::::
425::1809-01-27::Zeferino Antonio Vassalo::Simao Vassalo::Maria Jose::::
目前，我已经成功获取了大多数特定组的内容，但我正在努力获取一个可以捕获在“,”和下一个出现的“.”之间内容的表达式。一个示例可以是先前呈现的第四种情况，其中应该捕获的内容是“Irmao”。
这是到目前为止我获得的正则表达式：
(?P<folder>\d*)::(?P<date>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})::(?P<name>.+?)::(?P<father>.+?)::(?P<mother>.+?)::(?P<observations>.*((?:,)?(?P<family>[^\.]*)?))(?:::)?
英文:
I'm trying to develop a regular expression that matches data with this format:
430::1820-07-27::Vitorino Pinheiro Lacerda::Rodrigo Pinheiro Lacerda::Custodia Maria Alvares::::
430::1873-05-12::Vitorino Teixeira Pires::Jose Teixeira::Ana Martins Pires::Doc.danificado.::
425::1724-09-06::Xavier Araujo Costa::Bernardo Araujo::Angela Costa::::
425::1714-07-30::Xavier Araujo Ferreira::Geraldo Araujo::Ana Ferreira::Jose Araujo Ferreira,Irmao. Proc.21011.::
425::1689-11-02::Xisto Magalhaes Cunha::Francisco Fernandes::Maria Francisca::Doc.danificado.::
426::1898-11-18::Zacarias Rodrigues Mano::Manuel Rodrigues Mano::Felicidade Jesus Tarrio::::
426::1900-11-12::Zacarias Silva Mariz::Luis Silva Mariz::Felicidade Correia Santos::::
426::1785-10-20::Zeferino Antonio Pereira Nobre::Antonio Pereira Nobre::Maria Josefa Garcia::::
425::1809-01-27::Zeferino Antonio Vassalo::Simao Vassalo::Maria Jose::::
For now, I managed to obtain most of the specific groups however I am struggling to obtain an expression to obtain a group that captures the content between a "," and the next occurrence of a ".". An example can be the fourth case previously presented where the content that should be captured is "Irmao".
Here's the regular expression I obtained so far:
(?P<folder>\d*)::(?P<date>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})::(?P<name>.+?)::(?P<father>.+?)::(?P<mother>.+?)::(?P<observations>.*((?:,)?(?P<family>[^\.]*)?))(?:::)?
答案1
得分: 1
在命名组"observations"中，您可以选择匹配一个逗号，然后匹配除逗号或句点之外的任何字符，直到匹配第一个句点。
(?P<observations>[^,\n]*(?:,(?P<family>[^,.\n]*)\.)?.*)::
完整的模式：
(?P<folder>\d*)::(?P<date>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})::(?P<name>.+?)::(?P<father>.*?)::(?P<mother>.*?)::(?P<observations>[^,\n]*(?:,(?P<family>[^,.\n]*)\.)?.*)::
英文:
In the named group observations, you can optionally match a comma, then any char except a comma or dot until you match the first dot.
(?P<observations>[^,\n]*(?:,(?P<family>[^,.\n]*)\.)?.*)::
The full pattern:
(?P<folder>\d*)::(?P<date>\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})::(?P<name>.+?)::(?P<father>.*?)::(?P<mother>.*?)::(?P<observations>[^,\n]*(?:,(?P<family>[^,.\n]*)\.)?.*)::
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