如何在SQL Server中使用条件查询设置公式

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英文:

How to set formula with condition query in SQL Server

问题

如何查询发票只有prodID = 1或2,然后执行price * amount,否则执行price * amount + 1%

英文:
invoice ProdId Price amount result
1 1 10 2 20.2
1 2 20 1 20.2
1 3 10 2 20.2
2 1 10 1 10
2 2 20 2 20

How to query if an invoice has only prodID = 1 or 2 then price * Amount else price * amount + 1%.

答案1

得分: 2

如果发票只需要具有12中的一个或两者,而没有其他内容,那么您可以使用以下代码:

select *, 
        result1 = price * amount * max(iif(ProdId not in (1,2), 1.01, 1)) over (partition by invoice)
from YourTable;

如果发票需要确切包含12两个ProdId,可以使用SQL Server 2022的方法:

select *,
         result2 = price * amount * least(max(iif(ProdId = 1, 1.01, 1)) over W, max(iif(ProdId = 2, 1.01, 1)) over W)
from YourTable
WINDOW W AS ( PARTITION BY invoice)
英文:

If the invoice just needs to have either ProdId of 1 or 2 or both but nothing else then you can use

select *, 
        result1 = price * amount * max(iif(ProdId not in (1,2), 1.01, 1)) over (partition by invoice)
from YourTable;

If the invoice needs exactly both ProdId of 1 or 2 to be present a SQL Server 2022 method might be

select *,
		 result2 = price * amount * least(max(iif(ProdId = 1, 1.01, 1)) over W, max(iif(ProdId = 2, 1.01, 1)) over W)
from YourTable
WINDOW W AS ( PARTITION BY invoice)

答案2

得分: 1

你可以使用条件表达式来确定乘数,并使用 exists 来检查条件:

select *, 
  result = price * amount * 
 case when exists (
   select * from t t2 
   where t2.invoice = t.invoice 
   having Min(prodid) = 1 and Max(prodid) = 2
 ) then 1 else 1.1 end
from t;
英文:

You could use a conditional expression to determine the multiplier and exists to check the criteria:

select *, 
  result = price * amount * 
	case when exists (
	  select * from t t2 
	  where t2.invoice = t.invoice 
	  having Min(prodid) = 1 and Max(prodid) = 2
	) then 1 else 1.1 end
from t;

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年3月4日 04:02:12
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