英文:
How to find the x path of an element when the python selenium script clicks a button which in turn opens in a new window (element is in new window)
问题
The python(selenium) script fails when a new chrome window opens upon clicking a button. I have passed the x-path of the element from the new window(extracted the x-path manually) in my script. The script runs and fails with an error selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":"//*[@id="3131"]"}
如何解决这个问题？
期望有一种方法将脚本传递到新打开的窗口并找到我打算定位的元素的 x-path。
英文:
The python(selenium) script fails when a new chrome window opens upon clicking a button. I have passed the x-path of the element from the new window(extracted the x-path manually) in my script. The script runs and fails with an error selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":"//*[@id="3131"]"}
How can I resolve this issue ?
Expecting a method to pass the script to newly opened window and find the x-path of the element I intent to locate
答案1
得分: 2
以下是翻译好的部分：
Python：
from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECwith webdriver.Firefox() as driver:# 打开URLdriver.get("https://seleniumhq.github.io")# 设置等待wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)# 存储原始窗口的IDoriginal_window = driver.current_window_handle# 检查是否已经打开其他窗口assert len(driver.window_handles) == 1# 单击打开在新窗口中的链接driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "new window").click()# 等待新窗口或选项卡wait.until(EC.number_of_windows_to_be(2))# 循环查找新窗口句柄for window_handle in driver.window_handles:if window_handle != original_window:driver.switch_to.window(window_handle)break# 等待新标签页完成加载内容wait.until(EC.title_is("SeleniumHQ Browser Automation"))
英文:
The selenium documentation shows how to switch to a new window quite well and once you switched to the new window you just work as if you were in the main window.
Python:
from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWaitfrom selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as ECwith webdriver.Firefox() as driver:# Open URLdriver.get("https://seleniumhq.github.io")# Setup wait for laterwait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)# Store the ID of the original windoworiginal_window = driver.current_window_handle# Check we don't have other windows open alreadyassert len(driver.window_handles) == 1# Click the link which opens in a new windowdriver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "new window").click()# Wait for the new window or tabwait.until(EC.number_of_windows_to_be(2))# Loop through until we find a new window handlefor window_handle in driver.window_handles:if window_handle != original_window:driver.switch_to.window(window_handle)break# Wait for the new tab to finish loading contentwait.until(EC.title_is("SeleniumHQ Browser Automation"))
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