英文:
why pip is not working in Kali linux. 22.4
问题
Pip在我的Kali Linux 22.4中不起作用。
Python3和pip都是最新版本已安装。安装证明
我在VMware上运行我的Kali Linux，kali也是最新的。
当我尝试通过"pip"安装numpy或其他任何东西时，出现了这个错误。这里是错误的图像
pip install PIL
错误：externally-managed-environment
× 这个环境是由外部管理的
╰─> 要系统范围内安装Python包，请尝试apt install
python3-xyz，其中xyz是您尝试安装的包名。
如果您希望安装一个非Debian打包的Python包，
使用python3 -m venv path/to/venv创建一个虚拟环境。
然后使用path/to/venv/bin/python和path/to/venv/bin/pip。确保已安装python3-full。
如果您希望安装一个非Debian打包的Python应用程序，
最简单的方式可能是使用pipx install xyz，它将为您管理一个虚拟环境。确保已安装pipx。
有关更多信息，请参阅/usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv。
注意：如果您认为这是一个错误，请联系Python安装或操作系统发行商。您可以通过传递--break-system-packages来覆盖此操作，但这可能会破坏您的Python安装或操作系统。提示：请参阅PEP 668以获取详细规范。
我试图使用pip安装Python库，但出现了这个错误。手动安装没有问题。
英文:
Pip is not working in my kali Linux 22.4.
Python3 and pip is the newest version installed. prove of install
I am running my Kali Linux on VMware. kali is also the letest one.
While I install nummpy or anything by "pip" its through this error. here is the image of error
pip install PIL
error: externally-managed-environment
× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
install.
If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
sure you have python3-full installed.
If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.
See /usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv for more information.
note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
i was tring to install a library of python by pip but get this error. Manually i can install.
答案1
得分: -1
对我来说，以下方法有效：
sudo apt-get install python-pkg
其中"python-pkg"是您的Python包的名称。
您也可以尝试：
python3 -m pip install python-pkg
这在我的Mac上有效。
英文:
For me it worked by
> sudo apt-get install python-pkg
where "python-pkg" is the name your python package.
You can also try
> python3 -m pip install python-pkg
worked for me on a Mac.
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