问题

I keep running in circles with trying to use PowerShell within a C# Application. I know everything I need to do is capable within PowerShell, I just want to wrap a GUI around it to make things easier.

我一直在尝试在C#应用程序中使用PowerShell，但一直没有取得进展。我知道我需要的一切都可以通过PowerShell实现，我只想在其周围创建一个GUI以简化操作。

I have PowerShell.SDK and Management.Automation installed with Nuget.

我已经使用NuGet安装了PowerShell.SDK和Management.Automation。

I initially created a PowerShell and tried to do the commands.

我最初创建了一个PowerShell并尝试执行命令。

PowerShell powerShell = PowerShell.Create();

PowerShell powerShell = PowerShell.Create();

But that's when I found that this creates a basic shell and didn't have my modules or policies. I did the follwing and it errors out saying it tried to do a user interaction. How do I get it to allow user interaction? I would be done if this worked.

但后来我发现这只创建了一个基本的Shell，没有我的模块或策略。我尝试以下操作，但出现错误，表示尝试进行用户交互。如何使其允许用户交互？如果这个方法能够运行，我就完成了。

PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = initialSessionState.GetType().GetProperties();
propertyInfo[2].SetValue(initialSessionState, ExecutionPolicy.Unrestricted, null);
initialSessionState.ImportPSModule(new string[] { "Microsoft.Online.SharePoint.PowerShell" });
Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(initialSessionState);
runspace.Open();
PowerShell powerShell = PowerShell.Create(runspace);
powerShell.AddCommand("Connect-SPOService").AddParameter("-Url", "<https://site admin.sharepoint.com>").AddParameter("-Credential", "name@site.com").Invoke(); 

PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = initialSessionState.GetType().GetProperties();
propertyInfo[2].SetValue(initialSessionState, ExecutionPolicy.Unrestricted, null);
initialSessionState.ImportPSModule(new string[] { "Microsoft.Online.SharePoint.PowerShell" });
Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(initialSessionState);
runspace.Open();
PowerShell powerShell = PowerShell.Create(runspace);
powerShell.AddCommand("Connect-SPOService").AddParameter("-Url", "<https://site admin.sharepoint.com>").AddParameter("-Credential", "name@site.com").Invoke(); 

I then tried to manually create the Credential needed by the connect. But it now throws exceptions in the Output Windows and does nothing. I have no way of knowing why since they happened within Invoke. How do I see the actual errors from PowerShell?

然后，我尝试手动创建连接所需的凭据。但现在它在输出窗口中引发异常并没有执行任何操作。我无法知道原因，因为这些异常发生在Invoke中。如何查看PowerShell的实际错误？

foreach (char a in "FakePassword") { passwordSecure.AppendChar(a); }
System.Management.Automation.PSCredential passwordCredential = new System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("name@site.com", passwordSecure);
runspace.SessionStateProxy.SetVariable("PasswordCredential", passwordCredential);
powerShell.AddCommand("Connect-SPOService").AddParameter("-Url", "https://site-admin.sharepoint.com").AddParameter("-Credential", "name@site.com").Invoke();

foreach (char a in "FakePassword") { passwordSecure.AppendChar(a); }
System.Management.Automation.PSCredential passwordCredential = a new System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("name@site.com", passwordSecure);
runspace.SessionStateProxy.SetVariable("PasswordCredential", passwordCredential);
powerShell.AddCommand("Connect-SPOService").AddParameter("-Url", "https://site-admin.sharepoint.com").AddParameter("-Credential", "name@site.com").Invoke();

How do I create a PowerShell in C# that inherits my personal PowerShell Environment? I think dependencies are hitting me too.

如何在C#中创建一个PowerShell环境，继承我的个人PowerShell环境？我认为依赖关系也在影响我。

InitialSessionState initialSessionState = InitialSessionState.CreateDefault();  
PropertyInfo[] propertyInfo = initialSessionState.GetType().GetProperties();  
propertyInfo[2].SetValue(initialSessionState, ExecutionPolicy.Unrestricted, null);  
initialSessionState.ImportPSModule(new string[] { "Microsoft.Online.SharePoint.PowerShell" });  
Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(initialSessionState);  
runspace.Open();  
PowerShell powerShell = PowerShell.Create(runspace);  
powerShell.AddCommand("Connect-SPOService").AddParameter("-Url", "<https://site admin.sharepoint.com>").AddParameter("-Credential", "name@site.com").Invoke();

System.Security.SecureString passwordSecure = new System.Security.SecureString();  
foreach (char a in "FakePassword") { passwordSecure.AppendChar(a); }  
System.Management.Automation.PSCredential passwordCredential = new System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("name@site.com", passwordSecure);  
runspace.SessionStateProxy.SetVariable("PasswordCredential", passwordCredential);  
powerShell.AddCommand("Connect-SPOService").AddParameter("-Url", "https://site-admin.sharepoint.com").AddParameter("-Credential", "name@site.com").Invoke();

答案1

得分: 1

How do I get it to allow user interaction?

通过实现自定义宿主应用程序。

How do I see the actual errors from PowerShell?

在Invoke()返回后检查PowerShell实例：

if (powerShell.HadErrors) {
    foreach (var errorRecord in powerShell.Streams.Error) {
        // 在此处检查每个`errorRecord`
    }
}

if (powerShell.HadErrors) {
    foreach (var errorRecord in powerShell.Streams.Error) {
        // inspect each `errorRecord` here
    }
}