如何更新包含管道 (“|”) 的公式对象

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英文:

How to update a formula object containing a pipe ("|")

问题

以下是您要翻译的内容:

"Some packages such as fixest use the pipe to separate explanatory variables from fixed effects in formulas. How can I use update() to modify each of those parts? In the example below, I would like to remove z from the right-hand side but keep the fixed effects fe.

f <- log(y) ~ log(x) + z | fe

# does not work
f |> update(~ . - z)
#> log(y) ~ (log(x) + z | fe)
f |> update(~ . - z | .)
#> log(y) ~ ((log(x) + z | fe) - z | (log(x) + z | fe))

Created on 2023-02-26 with reprex v2.0.2

Apparently, the fixest authors have only created an update() method for model objects that supports this behavior but none for formula objects (see here). Is there any workaround other than fitting a model, updating it and then extracting the formula? In the worst case, I could manipulate the formula as a character string but that feels rather heavy-handed. rlang and modelr don't seem to have any appropriate functions either."

英文:

Some packages such as fixest use the pipe to separate explanatory variables from fixed effects in formulas. How can I use update() to modify each of those parts? In the example below, I would like to remove z from the right-hand side but keep the fixed effects fe.

f <- log(y) ~ log(x) + z | fe

# does not work
f |> update(~ . - z)
#> log(y) ~ (log(x) + z | fe)
f |> update(~ . - z | .)
#> log(y) ~ ((log(x) + z | fe) - z | (log(x) + z | fe))

<sup>Created on 2023-02-26 with reprex v2.0.2</sup>

Apparently, the fixest authors have only created an update() method for model objects that supports this behavior but none for formula objects (see here). Is there any workaround other than fitting a model, updating it and then extracting the formula? In the worst case, I could manipulate the formula as a character string but that feels rather heavy-handed. rlang and modelr don't seem to have any appropriate functions either.

答案1

得分: 4

Formula包 提供了处理多部分公式的工具。 @user20650 指向了第9页:在更新之前将公式转换为 Formula

library(Formula)
update(Formula(f), . ~ . - z | .)

或者(如果你喜欢管道的话)可以使用 f |&gt; Formula |&gt; update(...)


以前的答案(蛮力解决):虽然丑陋但功能正常。

g &lt;- f[[3]][[2]]  ## f[[3]] 是公式的右侧: 
                  ## f[[3]][[2]] 是管道之前的内容
g_u &lt;- update(as.formula(call(&quot;~&quot;, g)), ~ . - z)
f[[3]][[2]] &lt;- g_u[[2]]
f
## log(y) ~ log(x) | fe

你可以把这个封装成你自己的 my_update() 公式,它至少可以用于一定范围的用例:

my_update &lt;- function(f, new, part = c(&quot;left&quot;, &quot;right&quot;)) {
   part &lt;- match.arg(part)
   ind &lt;- if (part == &quot;left&quot;) 2 else 3
   g &lt;- f[[3]][[ind]]
   g_u &lt;- update(as.formula(call(&quot;~&quot;, g)), new)
   f[[3]][[ind]] &lt;- g_u[[2]]
   f
}

请注意,new 参数应该是一个 单边 公式:

my_update(f, ~ . - z)
## log(y) ~ log(x) | fe
my_update(f, ~ . + junk, &quot;right&quot;)
## log(y) ~ log(x) + z | fe + junk
英文:

The Formula package provides tools for handling multi-part formulas. @user20650 pointed me to page 9: converting the formula to a Formula before updating:

library(Formula)
update(Formula(f), . ~ . - z | .)

or (f |&gt; Formula |&gt; update(...) if you like pipes).


Previous answer (brute force): ugly but functional.

g &lt;- f[[3]][[2]]  ## f[[3]] is RHS of formula: 
                  ## f[[3]][[2]] is the stuff before the pipe
g_u &lt;- update(as.formula(call(&quot;~&quot;, g)), ~ . - z)
f[[3]][[2]] &lt;- g_u[[2]]
f
## log(y) ~ log(x) | fe

You could presumably package this into your own my_update() formula that would at least work for a narrow range of use cases:

my_update &lt;- function(f, new, part = c(&quot;left&quot;, &quot;right&quot;)) {
   part &lt;- match.arg(part)
   ind &lt;- if (part == &quot;left&quot;) 2 else 3
   g &lt;- f[[3]][[ind]]
   g_u &lt;- update(as.formula(call(&quot;~&quot;, g)), new)
   f[[3]][[ind]] &lt;- g_u[[2]]
   f
}

Note that the new argument should be a one-sided formula:

my_update(f, ~ . - z)
## log(y) ~ log(x) | fe
my_update(f, ~ . + junk, &quot;right&quot;)
## log(y) ~ log(x) + z | fe + junk

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月27日 04:52:45
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