处理Vue组件渲染函数中的错误

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英文:

Handling error on a vue component render function

问题

以下是您提供的代码的中文翻译部分:

// 组件设置方法

/**
 * 从表单对象中解析模型键
 * @throws {Error}
 */
const resolveModel = () => {
  const output = // 从表单对象中解析值

  // 如果在表单对象中找不到值,抛出错误
  if (typeof output === 'undefined') {
    throw new Error(
      `FormBuilder: 模型键 "${props.field.id}" 在表单对象中未找到`
    )
  }

  // 返回已解析的值
  return output
}

return () => h('Component', {
  modelValue: resolveModel(), //<-- 如何处理这里抛出的异常?
})

我正在使用vitest,并且通过以下测试来验证是否抛出了错误。

it('如果模型值在表单对象中不存在,会抛出错误', async () => {
  try {
    await wrapper.setProps({
      field: {
        id: 'rental.vendor_id',
      },
    })
  } catch (e) {
    expect(e.message).toBe(
      'FormBuilder: 模型键 "rental.vendor_id" 在表单对象中未找到'
    )
  }
})

上述测试通过了,但我仍然在控制台中收到两个警告:[Vue warn]: 在执行渲染函数时出现未处理的错误[Vue warn]: 在执行调度程序刷新时出现未处理的错误。这很可能是Vue内部的错误。请在 https://new-issue.vuejs.org/?repo=vuejs/core 打开一个问题报告

有没有办法捕获此错误以抑制控制台警告?

英文:

I have a FormBuilder Vue component that uses the h render function; this component resolves the modelValue programmatically with a method resolveModel(). This method throws an error if the modelValue is not found in the Form object.

// Component Setup Method

/**
 * Resolve the model key from the form object
 * @throws {Error}
 */
const resolveModel = () =&gt; {
  const output = // Resolve value from the form object

  // If no value was found in the form object, throw an error
  if (typeof output === &#39;undefined&#39;) {
    throw new Error(
      `FormBuilder: Model key &quot;${props.field.id}&quot; not found in form object`
    )
  }

  // Return the resolved value
  return output
}

return () =&gt; h(&#39;Component&#39;, {
  modelValue: resolveModel(), &lt;-- How to handle exception thrown here?
})

I am using vitest, and I test that the error is thrown with the test below.

it(&#39;throws an error if the model value does not exist in the form object&#39;, async () =&gt; {
  try {
    await wrapper.setProps({
      field: {
        id: &#39;rental.vendor_id&#39;,
      },
    })
  } catch (e) {
    expect(e.message).toBe(
      &#39;FormBuilder: Model key &quot;rental.vendor_id&quot; not found in form object&#39;
    )
  }
})

The above test passes but I still get two warnings in the console [Vue warn]: Unhandled error during execution of render function and [Vue warn]: Unhandled error during execution of scheduler flush. This is likely a Vue internals bug. Please open an issue at https://new-issue.vuejs.org/?repo=vuejs/core

Any idea how to catch this error to suppress the console warnings?

答案1

得分: 0

你可以将你的渲染函数包裹在一个 try / catch 块中来处理异常。但你需要决定在这种情况下渲染什么。

return () =&gt; {
  try {
    return h('Component', {
      modelValue: resolveModel(), &lt;-- 如何处理此处抛出的异常
    })
  } catch (renderError) {
    // 处理异常,但必须返回一些内容以进行渲染
    return h()
  }
}
英文:

You can wrap your render function under a try / catch block to handle the exception. But you'll need to decide what to render in this case.

return () =&gt; {
  try {
    return h(&#39;Component&#39;, {
      modelValue: resolveModel(), &lt;-- How to handle exception thrown here?
    })
  } catch (renderError) {
    // Handle the exception, but it has to return something to render
    return h()
  }
}

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月27日 02:04:00
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75574011.html
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