如何使用cx_Freeze为相同脚本使用不同参数创建多个msi安装程序？

huangapple
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英文:

How can I create multiple msi installers for the same script with different parameters using cx_Freeze?

问题

我想从一个 tkinter 脚本创建多个 MSI 安装程序，每个安装程序具有不同的参数，以分发给不同的客户。我想要这样做，因为我需要更改默认的安装目录和 GUID。我正在使用最新稳定版本的 cx_Freeze 包和 Python 3.7.9。当我在 setup.py 中运行 setup() 函数时，它可以创建第一个安装程序而没有任何问题，但在第二次迭代时出现错误：

  1. running install_exe
  2. copying build\exe.win32-3.7\frozen_application_license.txt -> build\bdist.win32\msi
  3. error: could not create 'build\bdist.win32\msi\frozen_application_license.txt': No such file or directory

我已经尝试在每次迭代后删除 build 目录或修改 argv，但那不起作用。

以下是运行并出现错误的应用程序的最小示例。我只需运行 python setup.py 即可创建安装程序：

setup.py

  1. import sys
  2. from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
  4. sys.argv.append("bdist_msi")
  6. programs = {  # 名称和 GUID 对
  7.     "hello": "{6ae7456f-2761-43a2-8a23-1a3dd284e947}",
  8.     "world": "{494d5953-651d-41c5-a6ef-9156c96987a1}",
  9. }
  11. for program, GUID in programs.items():
  12.     setup(
  13.         name=f"Hello-{program}",
  14.         version="1.0",
  15.         executables=[Executable("hello.py")],
  16.         options={
  17.             "bdist_msi": {
  18.                 "initial_target_dir": f"C:\{program}",
  19.                 "upgrade_code": GUID,
  20.             },
  21.         },
  22.     )

hello.py

  1. from tkinter import *
  2. from tkinter import ttk
  4. root = Tk()
  5. frm = ttk.Frame(root, padding=10)
  6. frm.grid()
  7. ttk.Label(frm, text="Hello World!").grid(column=0, row=0)
  8. ttk.Button(frm, text="Quit", command=root.destroy).grid(column=1, row=0)
  9. root.mainloop()
英文:

I want to create many msi installers from one tkinter script with different parameters to distribute it to different customers. I want this, because I have to change the default installation directory and GUID. I am using the latest stable version of the cx_Freeze package and Python 3.7.9. When I run the setup() function inside setup.py it creates the first installer without any problem, but at the second iteration I get an error:

  1. running install_exe
  2. copying build\exe.win32-3.7\frozen_application_license.txt -> build\bdist.win32\msi
  3. error: could not create 'build\bdist.win32\msi\frozen_application_license.txt': No such file or directory

I already tried to remove the build dir after every iteration or modify argv after every iteration, but that won't work.

Here's a minimal example of the application to run and get an error. I just run python setup.py to create the installers:

setup.py

  1. import sys
  2. from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
  4. sys.argv.append("bdist_msi")
  6. programs = {  # name, GUID pairs
  7.     "hello": "{6ae7456f-2761-43a2-8a23-1a3dd284e947}",
  8.     "world": "{494d5953-651d-41c5-a6ef-9156c96987a1}",
  9. }
  11. for program, GUID in programs.items():
  12.     setup(
  13.         name=f"Hello-{program}",
  14.         version="1.0",
  15.         executables=[Executable("hello.py")],
  16.         options={
  17.             "bdist_msi": {
  18.                 "initial_target_dir": f"C:\{program}",
  19.                 "upgrade_code": GUID,
  20.             },
  21.         },
  22.     )

hello.py

  1. from tkinter import *
  2. from tkinter import ttk
  4. root = Tk()
  5. frm = ttk.Frame(root, padding=10)
  6. frm.grid()
  7. ttk.Label(frm, text="Hello World!").grid(column=0, row=0)
  8. ttk.Button(frm, text="Quit", command=root.destroy).grid(column=1, row=0)
  9. root.mainloop()

答案1

得分: 1

I would recommend to solve this by running one build step for each customer using a shell/command script and parametrize with environment variables:

setup.py

  1. import os
  2. import sys
  3. from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
  5. sys.argv.append("bdist_msi")
  7. program = os.environ['PROGRAM']
  8. GUID = os.environ['GUID']
  10. setup(
  11.     name=f"Hello-{program}",
  12.     version="1.0",
  13.     executables=[Executable("hello.py")],
  14.     options={
  15.         "bdist_msi": {
  16.             "initial_target_dir": f"C:\{program}",
  17.             "upgrade_code": GUID,
  18.         },
  19.     },
  20. )

build.sh / build.cmd

  1. # Customer 1
  2. PROGRAM = "hello"
  3. GUID = "6ae7456f-2761-43a2-8a23-1a3dd284e947"
  4. python setup.py
  6. # Maybe clean build output
  8. # Customer 2
  9. PROGRAM = "world"
  10. GUID = "494d5953-651d-41c5-a6ef-9156c96987a1"
  11. python setup.py

With this structure you could split further and for example have one CI/CD pipeline for each customer.

英文:

I would recommend to solve this by running one build step for each customer using a shell/command script and parametrize with environment variables:

setup.py

  1. import os
  2. import sys
  3. from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
  5. sys.argv.append("bdist_msi")
  7. program = os.environ['PROGRAM']
  8. GUID = os.environ['GUID']
  10. setup(
  11.     name=f"Hello-{program}",
  12.     version="1.0",
  13.     executables=[Executable("hello.py")],
  14.     options={
  15.         "bdist_msi": {
  16.             "initial_target_dir": f"C:\{program}",
  17.             "upgrade_code": GUID,
  18.         },
  19.     },
  20. )

build.sh / build.cmd

  1. # Customer 1
  2. PROGRAM = "hello"
  3. GUID = "6ae7456f-2761-43a2-8a23-1a3dd284e947"
  4. python setup.py
  6. # Maybe clean build output
  8. # Customer 2
  9. PROGRAM = "world"
  10. GUID = "494d5953-651d-41c5-a6ef-9156c96987a1"
  11. python setup.py

With this structure you could split further and for example have one CI/CD pipeline for each customer.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月27日 01:02:56
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/75573612.html
  • cx-freeze
  • python
  • tkinter
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