Typescript Undefined and ? do not take effect in NestJS (like I haven’t used them)

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英文:

Typescript Undefined and ? do not take effect in NestJS (like i haven't use them)

问题

在我的嵌套项目中,我使用了在初始化项目时生成的默认tsconfig.json文件。

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "declaration": true,
    "removeComments": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "target": "es5",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "outDir": "./dist",
    "baseUrl": "./",
    "incremental": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "strictNullChecks": false,
    "noImplicitAny": false,
    "strictBindCallApply": false,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": false,
    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": false
  }
}

TypeScript并没有考虑到undefined和?。例如,在下面的代码中,y被推断为string,而不是number | undefined:

const x: number | undefined = undefined;
const y = x; // 如果我悬停,会显示 const y: number 而不是 number | undefined

const a: { c?: string } = {};
const b = a.c; // 如果我悬停,会显示 const b: string 而不是 string | undefined
英文:

In my nest project in which I use the default tsconfig.json which was generated when i initiated the project

npm i -g @nestjs/cli // (version ^9.0.0)
nest new project-name

typescript does not take into account undefined and ?.
For example in the bellow code y is inferred as string instead of number | undefined;

const x: number | undefined = undefined;
const y = x; // if i hover const y: number instead of number | undefined

const a: { c?: string } = {};
const b = a.c; // if i hover const b: string instead of string | undefined

tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "commonjs",
    "declaration": true,
    "removeComments": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "target": "es5",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "outDir": "./dist",
    "baseUrl": "./",
    "incremental": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "strictNullChecks": false,
    "noImplicitAny": false,
    "strictBindCallApply": false,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": false,
    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": false
  }
}

答案1

得分: 0

你应该将 "strict": true 添加到你的 compilerOptions。

通常情况下,对于这种情况,y 的类型会是 undefined,而 b 的类型会是 string | undefined

我猜想如果 y 不是 number | undefined,那是因为类型是从前一行的赋值中推断出来的。

英文:

You should add "strict": true to your compilerOptions.

And normally with this y will be of type undefined and b will be string | undefined.

I guess if the y is not number | undefined, it's because the type is inferred from the assignment on the previous line.

答案2

得分: 0

你要找的设置是tsconfig.json中的strictNullChecks

英文:

The setting you are looking for is strictNullChecks in tsconfig.json.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月24日 16:58:53
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