英文:
Selenium / select dropbox?
问题
我尝试使用Selenium访问以下网站：https://gesund.bund.de/suchen/aerztinnen-und-aerzte，并使用以下代码：
import time
import os, sys
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
if __name__ == '__main__':
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("prefs", {"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications": 1})
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
options.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
srv=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=srv, options=options)
waitWD = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
link = f"https://gesund.bund.de/suchen/aerztinnen-und-aerzte"
driver.get(link)
waitWD.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//input[@id="arztsuche__field_where"]'))).clear()
time.sleep(0.5)
waitWD.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//input[@id="arztsuche__field_where"]'))).send_keys("13403")
time.sleep(0.5)
# select = Select(driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//div[@id="arztsuche-fachrichtung-list"]'))
# driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//div[@id="arztsuche-fachrichtung-list"]))))
waitWD.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//div[@id="arztsuche-fachrichtung-list"]')).send_keys("Hausarzt")
input("Press!")
我尝试选择"科室"下拉框中的一个选项，但无法成功。我尝试了几种方法，如您在注释中所见：
# select = Select(driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//div[@id="arztsuche-fachrichtung-list"]'))
# driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//div[@id="arztsuche-fachrichtung-list"]))))
waitWD.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//div[@id="arztsuche-fachrichtung-list"]')).send_keys("Hausarzt")
我尝试使用Select（但它告诉我它不是select元素）。尝试点击它 - 但它不可点击。尝试简单地分配文本给它 - 但这也不起作用。
如何自动化操作该网站上的元素？
英文:
i try to use selenium with this site:
https://gesund.bund.de/suchen/aerztinnen-und-aerzte
with the following code:
import time
import os, sys
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
# from fake_useragent import UserAgent
if __name__ == '__main__':
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("prefs", {"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications": 1})
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
options.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
srv=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver = webdriver.Chrome (service=srv, options=options)
waitWD = WebDriverWait (driver, 10)
link = f"https://gesund.bund.de/suchen/aerztinnen-und-aerzte"
driver.get (link)
waitWD.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//input[@id="arztsuche__field_where"]'))).clear()
time.sleep(0.5)
waitWD.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//input[@id="arztsuche__field_where"]'))).send_keys("13403")
time.sleep(0.5)
# select = Select(driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//div[@id="arztsuche-fachrichtung-list"]'))
# driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//div[@id="arztsuche-fachrichtung-list"]'))))
waitWD.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//div[@id="arztsuche-fachrichtung-list"]'))).send_keys("Hausarzt")
input("Press!")
I try to select an entry from the combobox "Fachrichtung" i the middle but it is not working. I tried several thing like you can see in the comment:
# select = Select(driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//div[@id="arztsuche-fachrichtung-list"]'))
# driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//div[@id="arztsuche-fachrichtung-list"]'))))
waitWD.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//div[@id="arztsuche-fachrichtung-list"]'))).send_keys("Hausarzt")
Tried to use select (but it tells me its no select-element). Tried to click on it - but it is not clickable. And tried to simple assign a text to it - but this is also not working.
How can i automate the element on this site?
答案1
得分: 1
以下是您要翻译的代码部分：
It is an Auto Complete form, `Select` won't work here.
You need to identify the element and then click on the element after search result appear on the autocomplete form.
waitWD = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
link = "https://gesund.bund.de/suchen/aerztinnen-und-aerzte"
driver.get(link)
searchstring = "13403"
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//input[@id="arztsuche__field_where"]'))).clear()
time.sleep(0.5)
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//input[@id="arztsuche__field_where"]'))).send_keys(searchstring)
time.sleep(0.5)
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[text()='{}']".format(searchstring))).click()
Browser Snapshot:
[![enter image description here][1]][1]
UPDATE:
waitWD = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
link = "https://gesund.bund.de/suchen/aerztinnen-und-aerzte"
driver.get(link)
searchstring = "13403"
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//input[@id="arztsuche__field_where"]')).clear()
time.sleep(0.5)
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '//input[@id="arztsuche__field_where"]')).send_keys(searchstring)
time.sleep(0.5)
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[text()='{}']".format(searchstring))).click()
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#arztsuche-fachrichtung"))).click()
secondField = 'Hausarzt'
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//span[text()='{}']".format(secondField))).click()
Browser Snapshot:
[![enter image description here][2]][2]
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/udXJx.png
[2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/GZWNI.png
英文:
It is an Auto Complete form,Select won't work here.
You need to identify the element and then click on the element after search result appear on the autocomplete form.
waitWD = WebDriverWait (driver, 10)
link = "https://gesund.bund.de/suchen/aerztinnen-und-aerzte"
driver.get (link)
searchstring="13403"
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//input[@id="arztsuche__field_where"]'))).clear()
time.sleep(0.5)
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//input[@id="arztsuche__field_where"]'))).send_keys(searchstring)
time.sleep(0.5)
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//span[text()='{}']".format(searchstring)))).click()
Browser Snapshot:
UPDATE:
waitWD = WebDriverWait (driver, 10)
link = "https://gesund.bund.de/suchen/aerztinnen-und-aerzte"
driver.get (link)
searchstring="13403"
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//input[@id="arztsuche__field_where"]'))).clear()
time.sleep(0.5)
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,'//input[@id="arztsuche__field_where"]'))).send_keys(searchstring)
time.sleep(0.5)
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//span[text()='{}']".format(searchstring)))).click()
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input#arztsuche-fachrichtung"))).click()
secondField='Hausarzt'
waitWD.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//span[text()='{}']".format(secondField)))).click()
BrowserSnapshot
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