展示从 API 获取的首字母元素,在点击 Vue2 的路由链接之后。

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英文:

Show element by first-letter from API after click on router-link Vue2

问题

我想在单击以字母 i 开头的元素时显示它们。现在它可以运行,但每次我单击字母 i 都要刷新页面才能显示元素。也许我应该使用 mounted,但我不知道怎么用...

mounted() {
    axiosClient.get(`beers?beer_name=${this.letter}`).then(response => {
        this.beers = response.data;
    });
},

我尝试使用 mounted,但也许我做错了...

英文:

I want to show only elements that start on letter i click. Now it's working but every time I click on letter i have to refresh page to show elements. Maybe i should use mounted but i don't know how.........

<template>
<div>
	<div class="d-flex px-2 pt-5 flex-wrap justify-center">
		<div class="text-style mb-5">
			<p class="text-center text-body-1 font-weight-bold">Choose letter...</p>
			<v-divider></v-divider>
			<router-link
			class="mx-1 router-text text-h4 font-weight-bold amber--text text-darken-5"
				:to="{ name: 'byLetter', params: { letter } }"
				v-for="letter in letters"
				:key="letter">
				{{ letter }}
			</router-link>
		</div>
	</div>
	<v-row>
		<v-col v-for="beer in filteredBeers" :key="beer.id" cols="6">
			<v-card outlined class="d-flex flex-column justify-space-around">
				<v-card-item>
					<h2 class="ml-3 text-h5 font-weight-bold mt-3 mb-3">
						{{ beer.name }}
						<v-avatar>
						<v-img :src="beer.image_url" alt="John"></v-img>
						</v-avatar>
					</h2>
					<v-divider></v-divider>
		<v-card-text class="mb-0 d-flex flex-row align-center justify-space-around">
<p class="text-h6 mb-0"><v-icon color="orange">mdi-percent-outline</v-icon> Volume: {{ beer.abv }}%</p>
						<p class="text-h6 mb-0">
<v-icon color="orange">mdi-silverware-fork-knife</v-icon> Food pairing: {{ beer.food_pairing[0] }}
						</p>
					</v-card-text>
					<v-divider></v-divider>
					<v-card-actions class="d-flex justify-center">
						<v-hover v-slot="{ hover }">
							<router-link class="router" :to="{ name: 'details', params: beer }">
								<v-btn style="transition: 0.3s" :style="{ 'background-color': hover ? 'orange' : 'white' }" outlined>
									<v-icon>mdi-magnify</v-icon>
									Szczegóły
								</v-btn>
							</router-link>
						</v-hover>
					</v-card-actions>
				</v-card-item>
			</v-card>
		</v-col>
	</v-row>
</div>
</template>
<script>

import axiosClient from '@/axiosClient'

export default {
data() {
	const letters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.split('')
	return {
		letter: this.$route.params.letter,
		beers: [],
		letters,
	}
},

created() {
	axiosClient.get(`beers?beer_name=${this.letter}`).then(response => {
		this.beers = response.data
	})
},
computed: {
	filteredBeers: function () {
		return this.beers.filter(beer => {
			return beer.name.startsWith(`${this.letter}`)
		})
	},
},
}
</script>

I tried use mounted but maybe i did it wrong...................................................

答案1

得分: 0

因为您保持在同一页面上,只有 :letter 路由参数发生变化,Vue 不会重新渲染整个页面,因为它知道这是同一页。

您可以使用一个 watcher 来响应路由参数的变化:

watch: {
  '$route.params.letter'(newLetter) {
    this.letter = newLetter
  }
}

因此,当参数发生变化时,它将更新 letter 组件的数据并触发重新渲染。

英文:

That's because you stay on the same page, only the :letter route param changes and Vue doesn't re-render everything since he knows it's the same page.

You can use a watcher to react to the route param changes:

watch: {
  '$route.params.letter'(newLetter) {
    this.letter = newLetter
  }
}

So when the parameter changes, it will update the letter component data and trigger the re-render.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月24日 16:24:21
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75554154.html
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