英文:
DRF web interface doesn't work as Postman
问题
以下是您提供的内容的翻译：
I'm creating a blog app where only authenticated users can add blogs. I'm using JWT tokens, and it works well on Postman, allowing me to add blogs after logging in. However, when I try to do it on the DRF web interface, it always tells me that I'm not logged in.
Exception Value: Cannot assign "<django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser object at 0x0000021035CA1C50>": "Blog.author" must be a "User" instance.
My views.py
class BlogList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
queryset = Blog.objects.all()
serializer_class = BlogSerializer
authentication_classes = [JWTAuthentication]
# permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
permission_classes = [IsOwnerOrReadOnly]
filter_backends = [SearchFilter]
search_fields = ["title", "content", "author__username", "author__first_name", "author__last_name"]
def perform_create(self, serializer):
serializer.save(author=self.request.user)
Serializer.py
class BlogSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
author = serializers.ReadOnlyField(source="author.username")
author_first_name = serializers.ReadOnlyField(source="author.first_name")
author_last_name = serializers.ReadOnlyField(source="author.last_name")
slug = serializers.ReadOnlyField()
comments = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, read-only=True)
read-only fields = ["author", "first_name", "last_name"]
class Meta:
model = Blog
fields = ["id", "title", "content", "status", "author", "comments", "image",
"created_on", "updated_on", "author_first_name", "author_last_name", "slug"]
def to_representation(self, instance):
data = super().to_representation(instance)
user = self.context["request"].user
if not user.is authenticated:
data.pop("slug")
return data
def save_author(self, **kwargs):
if "author" not in self.validated_data:
self.validated_data["author"] = self.context["request"].user
return super().save(**kwargs)
def save(self, **kwargs):
self.validated_data["slug"] = slugify(self.validated_data.get("title"))
return super().save(**kwargs)
I don't know what else I should post here. I tried somehow to add a button like "Authenticate" to the DRF web interface where you can post your access token, but I can't solve it.
英文:
I'am creating a blog app where only authenticate users can add blogs. I'm using JWT token and on Postman it work's well and I can add blog's after I logged in. I want to do it on DRF web interface also but it always tell me that I'm not logged in - I think.
Exception Value:
Cannot assign "<django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser object at 0x0000021035CA1C50>": "Blog.author" must be a "User" instance.
My views.py
class BlogList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
queryset = Blog.objects.all()
serializer_class = BlogSerializer
authentication_classes = [JWTAuthentication]
#permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
permission_classes = [IsOwnerOrReadOnly]
filter_backends = [SearchFilter]
search_fields = ["title", "content", "author__username", "author__first_name", "author__last_name"]
def perform_create(self, serializer):
serializer.save(author=self.request.user)
Serializer.py
class BlogSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
author = serializers.ReadOnlyField(source="author.username")
author_first_name = serializers.ReadOnlyField(source="author.first_name")
author_last_name = serializers.ReadOnlyField(source="author.last_name")
slug = serializers.ReadOnlyField()
comments = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, read_only=True)
read_only_fields = ["author", "first_name", "last_name"]
class Meta:
model = Blog
fields = ["id", "title", "content", "status", "author", "comments", "image",
"created_on", "updated_on", "author_first_name", "author_last_name", "slug"]
def to_representation(self, instance):
data = super().to_representation(instance)
user = self.context["request"].user
if not user.is_authenticated:
data.pop("slug")
return data
def save_author(self, **kwargs):
if "author" not in self.validated_data:
self.validated_data["author"] = self.context["request"].user
return super().save(**kwargs)
def save(self,**kwargs):
self.validated_data["slug"] = slugify(self.validated_data.get("title"))
return super().save(**kwargs)
I don't know what else I should post here. I tried somehow to DRF web interface add some button like "Authenticate" where you can post your acces token but I can not solve it.
答案1
得分: 1
如果您使用JWT令牌来验证用户，您可以下载一些浏览器扩展，可以修改请求标头并添加它们。然后，您将令牌粘贴到那里，为标头命名，然后就可以使用了。
这是我个人使用的一个：
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/modheader-modify-http-hea/idgpnmonknjnojddfkpgkljpfnnfcklj
附言：如果不关闭它，在其他网站上可能会引起一些问题，所以请记住这一点。
英文:
If you use JWT tokens to authenticate users you can download some browser extension that can modify request headers and add them. Then you paste your token there, give header a name and you are good to go.
Here is the one I personally use:
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/modheader-modify-http-hea/idgpnmonknjnojddfkpgkljpfnnfcklj
p.s. can cause some issues on other websites if you don't turn it off, so keep that in mind.
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