python unittest: mock cursor.fetchall() to return a dummy value inside a function

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英文:

python unittest : mock cursor.fetchall() to return a dummy value inside a function

问题

#file utils.py 
def update_configuration(configuration, mysql_client):

    query = "SELECT * from some database"

    cursor = mysql_client.execute_query(query)

    function_mapping = cursor.fetchall()

    cursor.close()

    configuration["mapping"] = {}
    for (display_name, formula_name) in function_mapping:
        configuration["formula_mapping"][formula_name] = display_name


#main.py 
def main_func(configuration): 
    mysql_client = get_mysql_connection() 
    ut.update_configuration(configuration, mysql_client) #ut means utils.py

#test.py
@mock.patch("src.utils.cursor.fetchall", return_value=[1, 2, 3, 4])
@mock.patch("src.main.get_sql_connection", return_value=mock.Mock()) 
def test_initiate_calc(self, dummy1): 
    # perform integration testing on "main_func"

The project structure is as shown below

--project 
  --src 
    --tests 
      --test_main.py 
    --main.py 
    --utils.py

When I try to mock the cursor.fetchall() to return some value, I get an error saying "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'src.utils.cursor'; 'src.utils' is not a package."

Need help in finding a way to get the function_mapping = cursor.fetchall() value to return some value.

英文:
#file utils.py 
def update_configuration(configuration, mysql_client):

    query = "SELECT * from some database"

    cursor = mysql_client.execute_query(query)

    function_mapping = cursor.fetchall()

    cursor.close()

    configuration["mapping"] = {}
    for (display_name, formula_name) in function_mapping:
        configuration["formula_mapping"][formula_name] = display_name


#main.py 
def main_func(configuration): 
    mysql_client = get_mysql_connection() 
    ut.update_configuration(configuration, mysql_client) #ut means utils.py

#test.py
@mock.patch("src.utils.cursor.fetchall",return_value = [1,2,3,4])  
@mock.patch("src.main.get_sql_connection", return_value = mock.Mock()) 
def test_initiate_calc(self, dummy1): 
    # perform integration testing on "main_func"

The project structure is as shown below

--project 
  --src 
    --tests 
      --test_main.py 
    --main.py 
    --utils.py

When I try to mock the cursor.fetchall() to return some value I get an error saying "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'src.utils.cursor'; 'src.utils' is not a package"

Need help in finding a way to get the function_mapping = cursor.fetchall() value some return value

答案1

得分: 1

你也可以尝试 cursor.fetchall.side_effect = "some-value"

类似这样的:

@patch('connector')
def test_create_table(self, connector):
    connection = Mock()
    cursor = Mock()

    connector.connect.return_value = connection
    connection.cursor.return_value = cursor
    cursor.fetchall.side_effect = "List of tuple"
    connector.connect.assert_called_with("creds")
    cursor.execute.assert_called_with("statements - you - are - trying - to - execute")

对于多个语句,可以使用 assert_has_calls

英文:

You can also try cursor.fetchall.side_effect = "some-value"

Something like this:

  @patch('connector')
  def test_create_table(self, connector):
        connection = Mock()
        cursor = Mock()

        connector.connect.return_value = connection
        connection.cursor.return_value = cursor
        cursor.fetchall.side_effect = "List of tuple"
        connector.connect.assert_called_with("creds")
        cursor.execute.assert_called_with("statements - you - are - trying - to - execute")

For multiple statements use assert_has_calls.

答案2

得分: 0

无法修补本地变量cursor,也不需要这样做。正确配置get_mysql_connection模拟函数。

@mock.patch("src.main.get_sql_connection")
def test_initiate_calc(self, mock_conn):
    mock_conn.return_value.execute_query.return_value.fetchall.return_value = [1,2,3,4]
    # 在"main_func"上执行集成测试
英文:

You can't patch the local variable cursor, nor do you need to. Configure the get_mysql_connection mock properly instead.

@mock.patch("src.main.get_sql_connection") 
def test_initiate_calc(self, mock_conn): 
    mock_conn.return_value.execute_query.return_value.fetchall.return_value = [1,2,3,4]
    # perform integration testing on "main_func"

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月19日 23:32:31
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75501233.html
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