英文:
gitignore include specific sub-directory from ignored/excluded directory
问题
我想忽略除了 `node_modules` 中的一个文件夹之外的所有内容。这是我在 `.gitignore` 文件中设置的内容：
!/node_modules/abc/*
/node_modules
还尝试过以下设置：
!node_modules/abc/*
node_modules/*
但它没有按照预期工作，这导致 `node_modules` 中的每个文件夹都被忽略。
英文:
I want ignore everything EXCEPT for one folder in my node_modules. So here is what I have put in my .gitignore:
!/node_modules/abc/*
/node_modules
Also tried:
!node_modules/abc/*
node_modules/*
But it is not working, as it is supposed to. This is making every folder inside node_modules getting ignored.
答案1
得分: 2
执行顺序应为：
忽略 node_modules 中的所有内容（请注意末尾的通配符 - 这很重要，否则它将忽略整个 node_modules 文件夹，并不会评估您在下一行中取消忽略的嵌套文件夹）：
node_modules/*
除非：
!node_modules/abc/*
node_modules/*
!node_modules/abc/*
- 很重要，否则您将忽略目录本身（因此 git 不会查看其中的内容），而不是目录中的文件（允许排除）。
英文:
The order of evaluation needs to be:
Ignore everything in node modules (note the trailing wildcard - this is important because otherwise, it just ignores the whole node_modules folder, and will not evaluate your nested folder, which you will un-ignore in the next line):
node_modules/*
EXCEPT:
!node_modules/abc/*
node_modules/*
!node_modules/abc/*
> The * is important as otherwise you're ignoring the directory itself (so git won't look inside) instead of the files within the directory (which allows for the exclusion).
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3001888/how-do-gitignore-exclusion-rules-actually-work
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5533050/gitignore-exclude-folder-but-include-specific-subfolder
答案2
得分: 0
你需要在 node_modules 目录内创建一个 .gitignore 文件，因为如果排除了某个文件的父目录，就无法重新包含该文件。请查看文档 https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore。
英文:
You'll have to do so in a .gitignore inside the node_modules directory, because it is not possible to re-include a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded. See the docs https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore
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