在使用pyautogui和keyboard库进行Python循环时出现问题。

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英文:

Problem with looping in python with pyautogui and keyboard

问题

你的问题是希望通过按下不同的数字键（1、2、3）来执行不同的函数，但执行后程序不退出，继续在后台等待按下其他键。你已经尝试使用线程来执行函数，但在pyautogui.typewrite("111")时遇到了速度问题。

为了解决这个问题，你可以使用pyautogui.hotkey函数来模拟按下键盘上的组合键。这样可以更快速地键入文本。此外，你还可以使用一个循环来持续等待用户按下不同的键。以下是修改后的代码片段：

  1. import threading
  2. import pyautogui 
  3. import time
  4. from pynput import keyboard
  6. current = set()
  8. def execute1():
  9.     # 你的 execute1 函数代码
  11. # 定义其他的 execute 函数
  13. def on_press(key):
  14.     if key == keyboard.KeyCode.from_char('1'):
  15.         t = threading.Thread(target=execute1)
  16.         t.start()
  17.         current.add(key)
  18.     # 添加其他键的处理逻辑
  20. def main_loop():
  21.     while True:
  22.         time.sleep(0.1)  # 等待用户按键
  23.         if current:  # 如果 current 集合非空，表示有按键按下
  24.             pass  # 执行你想要的操作
  26. def on_release(key):
  27.     if key in current:
  28.         current.remove(key)
  30. # 启动监听
  31. with keyboard.Listener(on_press=on_press, on_release=on_release) as listener:
  32.     main_loop()

通过这种方式，你可以持续等待用户按下不同的键，然后执行相应的操作，而不会退出程序。同时，使用pyautogui.hotkey来模拟按键可以提高键入速度。

英文:

Hello my first time posting, I have a problem with python. So I have this code and it's a keybind like when I press the number 1 i need to execute1() but after this run I don't want the program to exit but just wait and run in the background and wait for another key to be pressed. With this program it keeps looping the execute(). How I can solve this?

  1.  import threading
  2.  import pyautogui 
  3.  import time
  4.  import pyscreeze
  5.  from pynput import keyboard
  7.  cmb = [{keyboard.Key.alt_l, keyboard.Key.page_up}] #keybind 
  8.  current = set()
  10. def execute1():
  11.    pyautogui.moveTo(2459,122)
  12.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  13.    pyautogui.moveTo(2368,392)
  14.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  15.    pyautogui.moveTo(1542,447)
  16.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  17.    pyautogui.moveTo(1546,518)
  18.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  19.    pyautogui.moveTo(1649,635)
  20.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  21.    pyautogui.moveTo(2018,320)
  22.    time.sleep(1.35)
  23.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  24.    pyautogui.typewrite("111")
  25.    pyautogui.moveTo(2006,379)
  26.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  28. def execute2():
  29.    pyautogui.moveTo(2459,122)
  30.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  31.    pyautogui.moveTo(2271,505)
  32.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  33.    pyautogui.moveTo(1542,447)
  34.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  35.    pyautogui.moveTo(1546,518)
  36.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  37.    pyautogui.moveTo(1649,635)
  38.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  39.    pyautogui.moveTo(2018,320)
  40.    time.sleep(1.35)
  41.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  42.    pyautogui.typewrite("111")
  43.    pyautogui.moveTo(2006,379)
  44.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  46. def execute3():
  47.    pyautogui.moveTo(2459,122)
  48.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  49.    pyautogui.moveTo(2292,603)
  50.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  51.    pyautogui.moveTo(1542,447)
  52.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  53.    pyautogui.moveTo(1546,518)
  54.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  55.    pyautogui.moveTo(1649,635)
  56.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  57.    pyautogui.moveTo(2018,320)
  58.    time.sleep(1.35)
  59.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  60.    pyautogui.typewrite("111")
  61.    pyautogui.moveTo(2006,379)
  62.    pyautogui.leftClick()
  64. def on_press(key): #check when key presses
  65.     if key == keyboard.KeyCode(char='1'): # check if '1' key is pressed
  66.        execute1()
  67.        current.add(key)
  68.     elif key == keyboard.KeyCode(char='2'): # check if '2' key is pressed
  69.         execute2()
  70.         current.add(key)
  71.     elif key == keyboard.KeyCode(char='3'): # check if '3' key is pressed
  72.         execute3()
  73.         current.add(key)
  75. def on_release(key): #check when key releases
  76.     if any([key in z for z in cmb]):
  77.       current.remove(key)
  79. with keyboard.Listener(on_press=on_press, on_release=on_release) as listener:
  80.         listener.join()

I tried to do this:

  1. def on_press(key): #check when key presses
  2.     if key == keyboard.KeyCode(char='1'): # check if '1' key is pressed
  3.       t = threading.Thread(target=execute1)
  4.       t.start()
  5.       t.join()
  6.       current.add(key)

for all the executes but there was another problem, when it reached the pyautogui.typewrite("111") it just typed one of the characters but I wanted to be fast.

This program worked when I had only 1 execution but I want 6 of them now and I can't find a solution

答案1

得分: 0

以下是翻译好的部分：

需要创建一个监听器，但你缺少正确的方式。

以下是一些示例...

当你按下 F7 键时，将鼠标居中显示在屏幕中央：

  1. import pyautogui
  2. import pynput.mouse
  3. import pynput.keyboard
  5. def center_mouse_on_press(key):
  6.     if key == pynput.keyboard.Key.f7:
  7.         screen_width, screen_height = pyautogui.size()
  8.         center_x, center_y = screen_width / 2, screen_height / 2
  9.         pyautogui.moveTo(center_x, center_y)
  11. keyboard_listener = pynput.keyboard.Listener(on_press=center_mouse_on_press)
  12. keyboard_listener.start()
  13. keyboard_listener.join()

将鼠标移动到屏幕上的不同位置，具体位置取决于你是否按下 F7, F8 或 F9 键：

  1. import pyautogui
  2. import pynput.mouse
  3. import pynput.keyboard
  5. def move_mouse_on_press(key):
  6.     screen_width, screen_height = pyautogui.size()
  7.     center_x, center_y = screen_width / 2, screen_height / 2
  8.     if key == pynput.keyboard.Key.f7:
  9.         pyautogui.moveTo(center_x, center_y/2)
  10.     if key == pynput.keyboard.Key.f8:
  11.         pyautogui.moveTo(center_x, center_y)
  12.     if key == pynput.keyboard.Key.f9:
  13.         pyautogui.moveTo(center_x, center_y*2)
  15. keyboard_listener = pynput.keyboard.Listener(on_press=move_mouse_on_press)
  16. keyboard_listener.start()
  17. keyboard_listener.join()
英文:

You need to create a listener, but you are missing the correct way.

Here are a couple of examples...

Center the mouse in the middle of the screen when you press F7:

  1. import pyautogui
  2. import pynput.mouse
  3. import pynput.keyboard
  5. def center_mouse_on_press(key):
  6.     if key == pynput.keyboard.Key.f7:
  7.         screen_width, screen_height = pyautogui.size()
  8.         center_x, center_y = screen_width / 2, screen_height / 2
  9.         pyautogui.moveTo(center_x, center_y)
  11. keyboard_listener = pynput.keyboard.Listener(on_press=center_mouse_on_press)
  12. keyboard_listener.start()
  13. keyboard_listener.join()

Move the mouse to different points in the screen depending on whether you press F7, F8 or F9:

  1. import pyautogui
  2. import pynput.mouse
  3. import pynput.keyboard
  5. def move_mouse_on_press(key):
  6.     screen_width, screen_height = pyautogui.size()
  7.     center_x, center_y = screen_width / 2, screen_height / 2
  8.     if key == pynput.keyboard.Key.f7:
  9.         pyautogui.moveTo(center_x, center_y/2)
  10.     if key == pynput.keyboard.Key.f8:
  11.         pyautogui.moveTo(center_x, center_y)
  12.     if key == pynput.keyboard.Key.f9:
  13.         pyautogui.moveTo(center_x, center_y*2)
  15. keyboard_listener = pynput.keyboard.Listener(on_press=move_mouse_on_press)
  16. keyboard_listener.start()
  17. keyboard_listener.join()

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月19日 08:37:04
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接：https://go.coder-hub.com/75497295.html
  • pyautogui
  • python
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