问题

我试图同时运行两个作业。
首先我需要运行 `firebase emulators`，当端口打开时，我需要运行 `vitest`。

这是我目前正在做的：

```yml
name: 运行测试

on:
  pull_request:
    branches: [develop]
  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  job1:
    name: 运行模拟器
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: 使用 Node.js 18.14.0
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: 18.14.0
          cache: 'npm'
      - name: 执行模拟器
        env:
          VITE_RELEASE_STAGE: testing
        run: |
          npm ci
          npm install --save firebase-tools
          npm run emulators          
  job2:
    name: 运行单元测试
    needs: job1
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: 使用 Node.js 18.14.0
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: 18.14.0
          cache: 'npm'
      - name: 执行单元测试
        env:
          VITE_RELEASE_STAGE: testing
        run: |
          npm ci
          npm run test          

门打开得很完美，但第二个作业从未运行。

这里是我的疑惑所在。因为如果我不使用 needs，两者将同时运行，我将在作业2中收到一个错误，因为作业1中的端口不会打开。

我想在模拟器端口打开后立即运行作业2，并且只有在作业2完成后才完成作业1。

有谁知道我如何解决这个问题吗？

编辑

这是我 package.json 中执行的两个脚本：

"test": "vitest",
"emulators": "firebase emulators:start --project celebrityfanalizer --import emulatorData"

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>

I&#39;m trying to run two jobs at the same time.
First I need to run `firebase emulators` and when the ports are open, I need to run vitest.

This is what I&#39;m doing at the moment:

```yml
name: Run Tests

on:
  pull_request:
    branches: [develop]
  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  job1:
    name: Run Emulator
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Use Node.js 18.14.0
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: 18.14.0
          cache: &#39;npm&#39;
      - name: Execute Emulator
        env:
          VITE_RELEASE_STAGE: testing
        run: |
          npm ci
          npm install --save firebase-tools
          npm run emulators
  job2:
    name: Run Unit Tests
    needs: job1
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Use Node.js 18.14.0
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: 18.14.0
          cache: &#39;npm&#39;
      - name: Execute Unit Tests
        env:
          VITE_RELEASE_STAGE: testing
        run: |
          npm ci
          npm run test

The doors open perfectly, but the second job never runs.

Here lies my doubt. Because if I don't use needs the two will run at the same time and I will get an error in job2 because the ports will not be open in job 1.

I would like to run job 2 as soon as the emulator ports are open and finish job 1 only after job 2 finishes.

Does anyone know how I can resolve this?

EDIT

These are the two executed scripts that are in my package.json:

"test": "vitest",
"emulators": "firebase emulators:start --project celebrityfanalizer --import emulatorData"

答案1

得分: 1

在你的工作流中，job1 从未完成，因为模拟器在其中运行，这就是为什么当你将 job2 添加到它的依赖项上时，即 needs: job1，job2 从未运行。

你需要将两个工作合并为一个：

1. 设置环境
2. 在后台启动模拟器
3. 等待模拟器启动
   • 添加一些延迟（同时将其标准输出/标准错误转储到文件中，并持续检查其内容以获取成功日志，例如 “Emulator hub running”）
4. 最后运行测试

以下是在后台启动模拟器后延迟 1 分钟的示例：

name: 在模拟器中运行测试

on:
  pull_request:
    branches: [develop]
  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  ci:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - name: 检出
      uses: actions/checkout@v3

    - name: 设置 NodeJS 18.14.0
      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
      with:
        node-version: 18.14.0
        cache: 'npm'

    - name: 启动模拟器并运行测试
      env:
        VITE_RELEASE_STAGE: testing
      run: |
        npm ci
        npm install --save firebase-tools
        nohup npm run emulators >> emulators.log &
        sleep 1m
        npm run test        

相关链接：

• https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3683910/executing-shell-command-in-background-from-script

除此之外，你可以使用 jobs.<job_id>.services 并在容器中运行模拟器（如果可用）。

name: Run Tests in the Emulators

on:
  pull_request:
    branches: [develop]
  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  ci:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - name: Checkout
      uses: actions/checkout@v3

    - name: Set up NodeJS 18.14.0
      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
      with:
        node-version: 18.14.0
        cache: 'npm'

    - name: Start the emulators and run tests
      env:
        VITE_RELEASE_STAGE: testing
      run: |
        npm ci
        npm install --save firebase-tools
        nohup npm run emulators &> emulators.log &
        sleep 1m
        npm run test