如何在项目中更新Jetpack Compose版本?

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英文:

How to update Jetpack Compose version in a project?

问题

我想将Jetpack Compose的依赖更新到最新版本。我尝试更改gradle文件中的版本文本,但出现构建错误。此外,我找不到Jetpack Compose的最新版本是多少。

build.gradle(项目)

buildscript {
    ext {
        compose_version = '1.2.0'
    }
}// 顶层构建文件,您可以在其中添加所有子项目/模块都通用的配置选项。
plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '7.4.1' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '7.4.1' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.7.0' apply false
}

build.gradle(Module:app)

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
}

android {
    namespace 'com.example.android'
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.android"
        minSdk 24
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables {
            useSupportLibrary true
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
    buildFeatures {
        compose true
    }
    composeOptions {
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.2.0'
    }
    packagingOptions {
        resources {
            excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.3.1'
    implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui:$compose_version"
    implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview:$compose_version"
    implementation 'androidx.compose.material3:material3:1.0.0-alpha11'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4:$compose_version"
    debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling:$compose_version"
    debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest:$compose_version"
}

我已经尝试了并在互联网上搜索了两天,但始终出现构建错误。我在这方面很菜,所以没能成功。

英文:

I want to update dependencies to latest version of Jetpack Compose. I tried to change version texts in gradle files but build error. Also I can't find what is the latest version of Jetpack Compose.

build.gradle (Project)

buildscript {
    ext {
        compose_version = '1.2.0'
    }
}// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '7.4.1' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '7.4.1' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.7.0' apply false
}

build.gradle (Module:app)

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
}

android {
    namespace 'com.example.android'
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.android"
        minSdk 24
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables {
            useSupportLibrary true
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
    buildFeatures {
        compose true
    }
    composeOptions {
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.2.0'
    }
    packagingOptions {
        resources {
            excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.3.1'
    implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui:$compose_version"
    implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview:$compose_version"
    implementation 'androidx.compose.material3:material3:1.0.0-alpha11'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4:$compose_version"
    debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling:$compose_version"
    debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest:$compose_version"
}

I tried and searched on internet for two days but always build error.I'm very noob at this jobs, so it didn't work.

答案1

得分: 1

Jetpack Compose已切换到使用一个材料清单(BOM)来组合兼容的库版本。请查看文档

dependencies {
    // 导入Compose BOM
    implementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2023.01.00')

    // 导入其他Compose库,不需要版本号
    implementation 'androidx.compose.foundation:foundation'
}

您可以在这里找到最新的BOM版本。

如果您仍然遇到构建错误,那么您很可能需要更新您的Kotlin插件版本。

英文:

Jetpack compose has switched to using a bill of materials (BOM) to combine compatible library versions.
Check out the documentation:

dependencies {
    // Import the Compose BOM
    implementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2023.01.00')

    // Import other Compose libraries without version numbers
    implementation 'androidx.compose.foundation:foundation'
}

You can find the latest BOM version here.

If you are still getting build errors then you most likely need to update your kotlin plugin version.

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月18日 22:19:17
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75493950.html
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