英文:
nextjs localStorage getItem
问题
以下是您要翻译的内容:
"after searching half a day I still not able to getItem from local storage.
the idea is to save some data to local storage and based on that I want to route a user in the Layout component. I am able to save to local storage and delete but not able to get data from it. I get error 'local storage not defined' or 'destroy is not a function'
I have 3 components save, delete and get. save and delete I execute after a client side api call, the get function I need to be working in the Layout as it is the top level for all routes.
I Need a bit help to the right direction please.
---Upadte
I found something that works
export const IsAuth = ()=>{
const [auth, setAuth] = useState();
useEffect(()=>{
if(typeof windows === undefined) return;
const item = localStorage.getItem('ltu');
setAuth(!!item);
},[]);
return auth;
}
now my problem is I have not much understanding of nextjs. I used the Layout to create a theme template, I basically have only 3 pages that can be visited if not logged in and the rest one needs to be logged in. I get so many examples but it seems like I need to verify auth on every single page instead of being able to do this on root/layout level.
all examples I get are without the use of Layout and I am totally stuck.
I want a simple login system just with jwt and check if thats there to show pages."
(请注意,"IsAuth"组件中的代码块中的 "windows" 应为 "window")
英文:
after searching half a day I still not able to getItem from local storage.
the idea is to save some data to local storage and based on that I want to route a user in the Layout component. I am able to save to local storage and delete but not able to get data from it. I get error 'local storage not defined' or 'destroy is not a function'
I have 3 components save, delete and get. save and delete I execute after a client side api call, the get function I need to be working in the Layout as it is the top level for all routes.
I Need a bit help to the right direction please.
---Upadte
I found something that works
export const IsAuth = ()=>{
const [auth, setAuth] = useState();
useEffect(()=>{
if(typeof windows === undefined) return;
const item = localStorage.getItem('ltu');
setAuth(!!item);
},[]);
return auth;
}
now my problem is I have not much understanding of nextjs. I used the Layout to create a theme template, I basically have only 3 pages that can be visited if not logged in and the rest one needs to be logged in. I get so many examples but it seems like I need to verify auth on every single page instead of being able to do this on root/layout level.
all examples I get are without the use of Layout and I am totally stuck.
I want a simple login system just with jwt and check if thats there to show pages.
答案1
得分: 0
我在布局模板中无法让 localStorage.getItem()
正常工作。
我的解决方案虽然可能不完美,但是。
在 _app.js
中,我使用 useState()
创建并通过布局传递给菜单,在菜单中使用 useEffect()
与 'use client',在 useEffect 中设置我需要的全局状态。
_app.js
:
export default function App({ Component, pageProps }) {
const [isAuth, setAuth] = useState()
const [user, setUser] = useState()
return (
<Layout setAuth={setAuth} isAuth={isAuth} user={user} setUser={setUser}>
<Component user={user} setUser={setUser} isAuth={isAuth} {...pageProps} />
</Layout>
)
}
Layout.js
:
export default function Layout({ children, setAuth, isAuth, user, setUser }) {
return (
<>
<Headd />
<SideMenu setAuth={setAuth} isAuth={isAuth} user={user} setUser={setUser}/>
<main>
<div className="menu-spacer"></div>
<content>
{children}
</content>
</main>
</>
)
}
menu.js
:
'use client';
const SideMenu = ({setAuth, isAuth, user, setUser}) => {
useEffect(() => {
if (typeof window === 'undefined') return;
const item = localStorage.getItem('ltu');
setAuth(!!item);
if (item)
setUser(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('Ud')))
}, [router, router.isReady])
}
英文:
I could not get the localStorage.getItem()
to work in the layout template.
My solution while maybe not perfect is.
In the _app.js
I create useState()
and pass those along to the menu trough the Layout, in in the menu useEffect()
with 'use client' in the useEffect I set the state I need global.
_app.js
:
export default function App({ Component, pageProps }) {
const [isAuth, setAuth] = useState()
const [user, setUser] = useState()
return (
<Layout setAuth={setAuth} isAuth={isAuth} user={user} setUser={setUser}>
<Component user={user} setUser={setUser} isAuth={isAuth} {...pageProps} />
</Layout>
)
}
Layout.js
:
export default function Layout({ children, setAuth, isAuth, user, setUser }) {
return (
<>
<Headd />
<SideMenu setAuth={setAuth} isAuth={isAuth} user={user} setUser={setUser}/>
<main>
<div className="menu-spacer"></div>
<content>
{children}
</content>
</main>
</>
)
}
menu.js
:
'use client';
const SideMenu = ({setAuth, isAuth, user, setUser}) => {
useEffect(() => {
if (typeof windows === undefined) return;
const item = localStorage.getItem('ltu');
setAuth(!!item);
if (item)
setUser(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('Ud')))
}, [router, router.isReady])
}
Now I can use the {isAuth, user,} on any page and component.
I am pretty sure this is not the right solution, but I could not find any other working solution and no one here yet posted a answer.
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