为什么第 14 行和第 21 行不能编译(针对我的 Kotlin 函数)?

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英文:

Why do lines 14 and 21 not compile (for my Kotlin function)?

问题

我有一个名为collectCustomizerFunctions的函数,它应该创建一个MutableList<KCallable<*>>,其中包含指定类及其子类中用CustomizerFunction注解的所有函数。

customizerFunsMutableList<KCallable<*>>)应该递归地将所有“cutomizer functions”添加到其中。

当我尝试构建我的Gradle项目时,出现了两个异常:

e: collectCustomizerFuns.kt:14:33 类型推断失败。类型参数T的值应在输入类型(参数类型、接收器类型或预期类型)中提及。请尝试明确指定它。

e: collectCustomizerFuns.kt:21:30 类型不匹配:推断的类型为Any,但预期的是CapturedType(*)。

以下是我的代码:

3  | import kotlin.reflect.KClass
4  | import kotlin.reflect.KCallable
5  | import kotlin.reflect.full.allSuperclasses
6  |
7  | @Utility
8  | public tailrec fun <T: Any> collectCustomizerFuns(
9  |        specClass: KClass<T>,
10 |        customizerFuns: MutableList<KCallable<*>>
11 | ): Unit {
12 |         // 添加此类的带注解函数
13 |         for (member in specClass.members) {
14 |                 if (CustomizerFunction::class in member.annotations) {     <--- 错误
15 |                         customizerFuns.add(member)
16 |                 } else {}
17 |         }   
18 | 
19 |         // 添加所有超类的带注解函数
20 |         for (superclass in specClass.allSuperclasses) {
21 |                 collectCustomizerFuns<Any>(superclass, customizerFuns)     <--- 错误                                                                                                                         
22 |         }   
23 | }

我已经尝试修复这些错误一段时间了,如果能提供帮助,将不胜感激!

另外,请提供任何关于这个函数的建设性批评,这将非常有帮助!

英文:

I have a function named collectCustomizerFunctions which should create a MutableList<KCallable<*>> of all the functions of a specified class and its sub-classes which are annotated with CustomizerFunction.

Recursively, customizerFuns (the MutableList<KCallable<*>>) should have all of the "cutomizer functions" added to it.

When I try to build my Gradle project, it fails with two exceptions:

e: collectCustomizerFuns.kt:14:33 Type inference failed. The value of the type parameter T should be mentioned in input types (argument types, receiver type or expected type). Try to specify it explicitly.

e: collectCustomizerFuns.kt:21:30 Type mismatch: inferred type is Any but CapturedType(*) was expected

Here is my code:

3  | import kotlin.reflect.KClass
4  | import kotlin.reflect.KCallable
5  | import kotlin.reflect.full.allSuperclasses
6  |
7  | @Utility
8  | public tailrec fun <T: Any> collectCustomizerFuns(
9  |        specClass: KClass<T>,
10 |        customizerFuns: MutableList<KCallable<*>>
11 | ): Unit {
12 |         // add annotated functions of this class
13 |         for (member in specClass.members) {
14 |                 if (CustomizerFunction::class in member.annotations) {     <--- ERROR
15 |                         customizerFuns.add(member)
16 |                 } else {}
17 |         }   
18 | 
19 |         // add annotated functions of all super-classes
20 |         for (superclass in specClass.allSuperclasses) {
21 |                 collectCustomizerFuns<Any>(superclass, customizerFuns)     <--- ERROR                                                                                                                         
22 |         }   
23 | }

I have been trying to fix these bugs for a while now, and would appreciate any help!

Also, please provide any constructive criticism you want regarding this function, it would help a lot!

答案1

得分: 1

关于第一个错误,member.annotations 返回的是 List<Annotation>。你需要获取这些注解的实际类。

关于第二个错误,在调用 collectCustomizerFuns 时去掉类型,让 Kotlin 自动推断类型 :).

所以尝试这样做:

public tailrec fun <T: Any> collectCustomizerFuns(
    specClass: KClass<T>,
    customizerFuns: MutableList<KCallable<*>>
) {
    // 添加此类的带注解的函数
    for (member in specClass.members) {
        if (CustomizerFunction::class in member.annotations.map { it.annotationClass }) {
            customizerFuns.add(member)
        } else {
        }
    }

    // 添加所有超类的带注解的函数
    for (superclass in specClass.allSuperclasses ) {
        collectCustomizerFuns(superclass, customizerFuns)
    }
}

顺便说一句,你可以从方法签名中移除 Unit

英文:

For the first error, member.annotations returns List<Annotation>. You have to fetch actual classes of these annotations.

For the second error, remove the type where you call collectCustomizerFuns. Let kotlin infers the type by itself :).

So try this:

public tailrec fun <T: Any> collectCustomizerFuns(
    specClass: KClass<T>,
    customizerFuns: MutableList<KCallable<*>>
) {
    // add annotated functions of this class
    for (member in specClass.members) {
        if (CustomizerFunction::class in member.annotations.map { it.annotationClass }) {
            customizerFuns.add(member)
        } else {
        }
    }

    // add annotated functions of all super-classes
    for (superclass in specClass.allSuperclasses ) {
        collectCustomizerFuns(superclass, customizerFuns)
    }
}

By the way, you can remove Unit from the method signature.

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月18日 11:10:40
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75490943.html
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