如何在 Laravel 或 PHP 中将自定义键应用于我的顺序数组/数组集合?

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英文:

How to apply custom keys to my sequential array/collection of arrays using Laravel or PHP?

问题

我正在尝试在Laravel中对集合应用自定义键。

我找到的最佳方法是使用transformmapWithKeys等函数。

$result = $collection->map(function ($item) {
    return [
        'custom_key_name_1' => $item[0],
        'custom_key_name_2' => $item[1],
        'custom_key_name_3' => $item[2],
    ];
});

我希望能找到类似以下的方法:

$keys = ['custom_key_name_1', 'custom_key_name_2', 'custom_key_name_3'];
$result = $collection->withKeys($keys);

您是否知道还有其他方式可以用更简洁的代码来实现这个目标?

我正在使用一个旧的Laravel 5.5项目。

输入示例

$collection = collect([
    [ 'first', 'second', 'third' ],
    [ '1', '2', '3' ],
    [ '1st', '2nd', '3rd' ],
]);

预期输出

[
  [
    'custom_key_name_1' => 'first',
    'custom_key_name_2' => 'second',
    'custom_key_name_3' => 'third',
  ],
  [
    'custom_key_name_1' => '1',
    'custom_key_name_2' => '2',
    'custom_key_name_3' => '3',
  ],
  [
    'custom_key_name_1' => '1st',
    'custom_key_name_2' => '2nd',
    'custom_key_name_3' => '3rd',
  ],
]
英文:

I'm trying to apply custom keys to a collection in laravel.

The best way that I found was using functions like transform or mapWithKeys.

$result = $collection->map(function ($item) {
    return [
        'custom_key_name_1' => $item[0],
        'custom_key_name_2' => $item[1],
        'custom_key_name_3' => $item[2],
    ];
});

I was hoping to find something like:

$keys = ['custom_key_name_1', 'custom_key_name_2', 'custom_key_name_3'];
result = $collection->withKeys($keys);

Do you know any other way to do that with a less verbose code?

I'm working in a legacy Laravel 5.5 project.

Input Example

$collection = collect([
    [ 'first', 'second', 'third' ],
    [ '1', '2', '3' ],
    [ '1st', '2nd', '3rd' ],
]);

Expected Output

[
  [
    'custom_key_name_1' => 'first',
    'custom_key_name_2' => 'second',
    'custom_key_name_3' => 'third',
  ],
  [
    'custom_key_name_1' => '1',
    'custom_key_name_2' => '2',
    'custom_key_name_3' => '3',
  ],
  [
    'custom_key_name_1' => '1st',
    'custom_key_name_2' => '2nd',
    'custom_key_name_3' => '3rd',
  ],
]

答案1

得分: 1

由于您正在使用一个数组集合,您可以使用PHP的array_combine()方法将键和值组合在一起:

$collection = collect([
    [ 'first', 'second', 'third' ],
    [ '1', '2', '3' ],
    [ '1st', '2nd', '3rd' ],
]);
$keys = collect(['custom_key_name_1', 'custom_key_name_2', 'custom_key_name_3']);

$result = $collection->map(fn ($v) => $keys->combine($v));

dump($result);

结果:

Illuminate\Support\Collection^ {#5189
  #items: array:3 [
    0 => array:3 [
      "custom_key_name_1" => "first"
      "custom_key_name_2" => "second"
      "custom_key_name_3" => "third"
    ]
    1 => array:3 [
      "custom_key_name_1" => "1"
      "custom_key_name_2" => "2"
      "custom_key_name_3" => "3"
    ]
    2 => array:3 [
      "custom_key_name_1" => "1st"
      "custom_key_name_2" => "2nd"
      "custom_key_name_3" => "3rd"
    ]
  ]
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
}

需要注意的重要事项是,根据文档,如果键和值的元素数量不匹配,将会引发"ValueError"错误。

英文:

Since you're working with a collection of arrays, you can use PHP's array_combine() method to put the keys and values together:

$collection = collect([
    [ 'first', 'second', 'third' ],
    [ '1', '2', '3' ],
    [ '1st', '2nd', '3rd' ],
]);
$keys = collect(['custom_key_name_1', 'custom_key_name_2', 'custom_key_name_3']);

$result = $collection->map(fn ($v) => $keys->combine($v));

dump($result);

Result:

Illuminate\Support\Collection^ {#5189
  #items: array:3 [
    0 => array:3 [
      "custom_key_name_1" => "first"
      "custom_key_name_2" => "second"
      "custom_key_name_3" => "third"
    ]
    1 => array:3 [
      "custom_key_name_1" => "1"
      "custom_key_name_2" => "2"
      "custom_key_name_3" => "3"
    ]
    2 => array:3 [
      "custom_key_name_1" => "1st"
      "custom_key_name_2" => "2nd"
      "custom_key_name_3" => "3rd"
    ]
  ]
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
}

The important caveat being that, per the documentation, "a ValueError is thrown if the number of elements in keys and values does not match."

huangapple
  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月18日 07:22:21
  • 转载请务必保留本文链接:https://go.coder-hub.com/75490070.html
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