英文:
Filename reading problem when converting to exe with cx_Freeze module
问题
我在Python中创建了一个名为dork.py的文件，并在文件中写入了以下内容：
```python
import os,time
print(os.path.basename(__file__))
time.sleep(3)
结果在屏幕上打印出dork.py
在我为cx_Freeze创建的setup.py中，我写入了以下内容：
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
build_exe_options = {
'packages': ['os','time'],
'include_files':['/']
}
setup(
name='YourAppName',
version='1.0',
description='Your App Description',
options={'build_exe': build_exe_options},
executables=[Executable('dork.py')]
)
当我运行exe文件时，我希望它打印出dork.exe，但它显示dork.py。我尝试了使用pyinstaller，但pyinstaller报错了。
我该如何解决这个问题？
我期望它打印出dork.exe，但它显示dork.py。
<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
I created a file called dork.py in Python and wrote the following inside the file:
import os,time
print(os.path.basename(file))
time.sleep(3)
as a result it prints dork.py on the screen
In the setup.py I created for cx_Freeze, I wrote the following:
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
build_exe_options = {
'packages': ['os','time'],
'include_files':['/']
}
setup(
name='YourAppName',
version='1.0',
description='Your App Description',
options={'build_exe': build_exe_options},
executables=[Executable('dork.py')]
)
When I run the exe file I want it to print dork.exe but it says dork.py. I tried this with pyinstaller and pyinstaller was giving an error
How can i solve this
I expected it to print dork.exe but it says dork.py
</details>
# 答案1
**得分**: 1
the `__file__` 在冻结后将指向原始的Python文件，这是cx_freeze或pyinstaller在冻结模块时如何"修补"这些变量的方式。
当应用程序被冻结时，使其返回`.exe` 的简单方法在[文档](https://cx-freeze.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html#using-data-files)中有详细说明：
```python
import sys
if getattr(sys, "frozen", False):
# 应用程序已被冻结
script_path = sys.executable
else:
# 应用程序未被冻结
script_path = __file__
print(script_path)
英文:
the __file__ will point to the original python file after freezing, this is the way cx_freeze or pyinstaller "patches" these variables when it freezes the modules.
a simple way to make it return .exe when the app is frozen is outlined in the documentation
import sys
if getattr(sys, "frozen", False):
# The application is frozen
script_path = sys.executable
else:
# The application is not frozen
script_path = __file__
print(script_path)
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