VB.net 需要帮助解析一个子字符串。

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英文:

VB.net need help parsing a substring

问题

Dim someValue As String = Request.Params("search")

这是我的字符串的值:

?MyId1=VALUE1&MyId2=VALUE2&MyBoolen=True

我想要捕获VALUE2。我尝试了下面的代码,但没有成功。

如果someValue不为空,则尝试以下代码:

Dim x = someValue.Substring(someValue.IndexOf("&"c) + 1)
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(x) Then
    Dim y = x.Substring(x.IndexOf("="c) + 1)
End If
英文:

I have a value I am capturing from an Http Request

Dim someValue As String = Request.Params("search")

Here is the value of my string:

?MyId1=VALUE1&MyId2=VALUE2&MyBoolen=True

I am trying to capture VALUE2. I tried the below code, but haven't had any success.

If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(someValue) Then
    Dim x = someValue.Substring(someValue.IndexOf("&"c) + 1)
    If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(someValue) Then
        Dim y = x.Substring(someValue.IndexOf("="c) + 1)
    End If
End If

How can I do this?

答案1

得分: 3

以下是翻译好的部分:

"这看起来像是你在过度思考。Request 对象将允许你直接查找 MyId2 的值:

Dim MyId2 As String = Request.QueryString("MyId2")

这也可能是一个嵌套的查询字符串,实际上你可能有类似这样的内容:

/?search=%3FMyId1%3DVALUE1%26MyId2%3DVALUE2%26MyBoolen%3DTrue

这将在运行时 URL 解码 search 元素后给你原始的字符串。在这种情况下,你应该查看 HttpUtility.ParseQueryString() 方法 而不是尝试自己处理:

Dim search As String = Request.Params("search")
Dim searchValues As NameValueCollection = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(search)
Dim MyId2 As String = searchValues("MyId2")

甚至可以写成一行代码,如果我们真的想要:

Dim MyId2 As String = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(Request.Params("search"))("MyId2")

但如果你真的想手动解析它,这其中的一个好处是一切都应该是 URL 编码的。这意味着你不必担心数据中的杂乱的 &= 字符,一个简单的 Split() 调用应该是安全的:

Dim MyId2 As String = ""
Dim items = someValue.Substring(1).Split("&"c)
For Each item As String In Items 
    Dim parts = item.Split("="c)
    If parts(0) = "MyId2" Then
       MyId2 = parts(1)
       Exit For
    End If
Next

或者

Dim parts() As String = someValue.Substring(1).Split("&"c).
       Select(Function(s) s.Split("="c)).
       FirstOrDefault(Function(p) p(0) = "MyId2")

Dim MyId2 As String = If(parts IsNot Nothing, parts(1), "")
英文:

It looks like you're overthinking this. The Request object will let you look up the MyId2 value directly:

Dim MyId2 As String = Request.QueryString("MyId2")

It's also possible this is a nested query string, where what you actually have is something more like this:

/?search=%3FMyId1%3DVALUE1%26MyId2%3DVALUE2%26MyBoolen%3DTrue

This would give you the original string after the runtime URL Decodes the search element. In that case, you should look at the HttpUtility.ParseQueryString() method, rather than trying to do this yourself:

Dim search As String = Request.Params("search")
Dim searchValues As NameValueCollection = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(search)
Dim MyId2 As String = searchValues("MyId2")

Which could even be written as a one-liner if we really wanted:

Dim MyId2 As String = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(Request.Params("search"))("MyId2")

But if you really wanted to parse this by hand, one of the nice things about this is everything should be URL-encoded. This means you don't have worry about stray & or = characters as part of the data, and a simple Split() call should be safe:

Dim MyId2 As String = ""
Dim items = someValue.Substring(1).Split("&"c)
For Each item As String In Items 
    Dim parts = item.Split("="c)
    If parts(0) = "MyId2" Then
       MyId2 = parts(1)
       Exit For
    End If
Next

Or

Dim parts() As String = someValue.Substring(1).Split("&"c).
       Select(Function(s) s.Split("="c)).
       FirstOrDefault(Function(p) p(0) = "MyId2")

Dim MyId2 As String = If(parts IsNot Nothing, parts(1), "")

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年2月16日 04:36:29
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