英文:
Django Custom Authentication Backend does not work
问题
这是你提供的代码的中文翻译:
authentication.py:
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
class CustomAuthBackend:
def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None):
try:
user = get_user_model().objects.get(email=username)
if password:
if user.check_password(password):
return user
return None
except:
return None
def get_user(self, user_id):
try:
user = get_user_model().objects.get(pk=user_id)
return user
except:
return None
forms.py:
class UserLoginForm(forms.Form):
username = forms.CharField(label="手机号码 / 电子邮件")
password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput(), label="密码")
views.py:
class UserLogin(View):
form_class = UserLoginForm
template_name = "accounts/login.html"
def get(self, request):
return render(request, self.template_name, {"form": self.form_class})
def post(self, request):
form = self.form_class(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
cd = form.cleaned_data
user = authenticate(
request, username=cd["username"], password=cd["password"]
)
if user:
login(request, user)
messages.success(request, "登录成功。", "success")
return redirect("home:home")
else:
messages.error(request, "用户名和/或密码错误。", "danger")
return render(request, self.template_name, {"form": form})
messages.error(request, "登录失败", "danger")
return render(request, self.template_name, {"form": form})
settings.py:
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
"django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend",
"accounts.authentication.CustomAuthBackend",
]
注意:我已经根据您提供的代码进行了翻译,没有包括任何额外的内容。
英文:
I've made a user model with USERNAME_FIELD
defined as phone_number
. So login form requires phone_number
and password
. I want users to be able to also login through their emails. So I created an authentication backend class. Users can login with their phone numbers but they canbot do so with their emails and will receive the 'Username and/or password is wrong' message.
authentication.py:
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
class CustomAuthBackend:
def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None):
try:
user = get_user_model().objects.get(email=username)
if password:
if user.check_password(password):
return user
return None
except:
return None
def get_user(self, user_id):
try:
user = get_user_model().objects.get(pk=user_id)
return user
except:
return None
forms.py:
class UserLoginForm(forms.Form):
username = forms.CharField(label="Phone Number / Email")
password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput(), label="Password")
views.py:
class UserLogin(View):
form_class = UserLoginForm
template_name = "accounts/login.html"
def get(self, request):
return render(request, self.template_name, {"form": self.form_class})
def post(self, request):
form = self.form_class(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
cd = form.cleaned_data
user = authenticate(
request, username=cd["username"], password=cd["password"]
)
if user:
login(request, user)
messages.success(request, "Logged in successfully.", "success")
return redirect("home:home")
else:
messages.error(request, "Username and/or password is wrong.", "danger")
return render(request, self.template_name, {"form": form})
messages.error(request, "Login failed", "danger")
return render(request, self.template_name, {"form": form})
settings.py:
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
"django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend",
"accounts.authentication.CustomAuthBackend",
]
答案1
得分: 1
我忘了在authenticate
方法的参数中包括request
。
正确版本:
def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None):
# ...
英文:
I had forgotten to include request
as a parameter in authenticate
method.
Correct version:
def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None):
# ...
答案2
得分: 0
假设您已经在settings.py
文件中的AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS
设置中包含了自定义后端。
您可以进行条件检查,以确定它是电话号码还是电子邮件,使用regex
如下:
import re
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
class CustomAuthBackend:
def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None):
UserModel = get_user_model()
# 检查用户名是电子邮件地址还是电话号码
if re.match(r'^\+?\d{10,14}$', username):
try:
user = UserModel.objects.get(phone_number=username)
if user.check_password(password):
return user
except UserModel.DoesNotExist:
return None
else:
try:
user = UserModel.objects.get(email=username)
if user.check_password(password):
return user
except UserModel.DoesNotExist:
return None
def get_user(self, user_id):
try:
return get_user_model().objects.get(pk=user_id)
except get_user_model().DoesNotExist:
return None
这是给定代码段的翻译部分,不包括代码本身。
英文:
Assuming that you have already included the custom backend in AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS
setting in settings.py
file.
You can make a condition check that whether it is a phone no. or email using regex
so:
import re
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
class CustomAuthBackend:
def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None):
UserModel = get_user_model()
# Check whether username is an email address or phone number
if re.match(r'^\+?\d{10,14}$', username):
try:
user = UserModel.objects.get(phone_number=username)
if user.check_password(password):
return user
except UserModel.DoesNotExist:
return None
else:
try:
user = UserModel.objects.get(email=username)
if user.check_password(password):
return user
except UserModel.DoesNotExist:
return None
def get_user(self, user_id):
try:
return get_user_model().objects.get(pk=user_id)
except get_user_model().DoesNotExist:
return None
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