英文:
Can I have a scalar function and a stored procedure with the same name?
问题
我们使用存储过程来生成一个内部编号（通过OUTPUT关键字访问）。
由于您不能在语句内部使用存储过程，我认为创建一个函数，该函数只是调用存储过程并返回OUTPUT值，可能是一个不错的主意，这样我可以直接在语句中使用它。
在一个数据库中是否可以给存储过程和标量函数取相同的名称，这个主意可行吗？
英文:
We use a stored procedure to generate an internal number (accessible via the OUTPUT keyword).
As you cannot use the stored procedure inside a statement, I thought it would be a good idea to just create a function which just calls the stored procedure with its parameters and returns the OUTPUT value. So I could directly use it for statements.
Is it possible to name a stored procedure and a scalar function the same in one database, and is this a good idea?
答案1
得分: 1
无法简单回答这个问题（感谢Martin）：不，我不能。
引发的错误消息是错误2714（"数据库中已经存在一个名为'Foo'的对象"）。
英文:
To simply answer the question (thanks to Martin):
No, I can't.
The error message raised is Error 2714 ("There is already an object named 'Foo' in the database.").
答案2
得分: 0
一个数据库中任何关系对象的完整名称都有两个部分：
- 模式名称，实际上是数据库内的容器
- 对象名称，相对于模式是唯一的名称
作为演示，您可以执行：
CREATE SCHEMA S_SQL;
GO
CREATE USER U_SQL WITHOUT LOGIN WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = S_SQL;
GO
GRANT CONTROL TO U_SQL;
GO
EXECUTE AS USER = 'U_SQL';
GO
CREATE FUNCTION F_FOO()
RETURNS CHAR(3)
AS
BEGIN
RETURN 'foo';
END;
GO
REVERT;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE F_FOO
AS
RETURN 'oof';
GO
SELECT ROUTINE_NAME, ROUTINE_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES;
你将拥有相同的对象名称，但在两个不同的模式中...
英文:
A complete name of any relational object in a database is a name in two parts :
- the schema name, that is in fact a container inside the database
- the object_name, that is an unique name relative to the schema
As a demo you can do :
CREATE SCHEMA S_SQL;
GO
CREATE USER U_SQL WITHOUT LOGIN WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = S_SQL;
GO
GRANT CONTROL TO U_SQL;
GO
EXECUTE AS USER = 'U_SQL';
GO
CREATE FUNCTION F_FOO()
RETURNS CHAR(3)
AS
BEGIN
RETURN 'foo';
END;
GO
REVERT;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE F_FOO
AS
RETURN 'oof';
GO
SELECT ROUTINE_NAME, ROUTINE_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES;
You will have the same object name, but in two differerent schemas...
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