英文:
Apache HTTPD - recursively deny specific file extensions and/or subdirs?
问题
在Apache 2.4的htdocs文件夹中，有一种复杂的目录和子目录结构。
是否可以创建一个单个的顶层.htaccess文件，以拒绝特定文件扩展名（例如.bak）和/或禁止进入特定目录名称（例如.git）整个子目录结构？
例如，当请求以下文件时，我想用HTTP 403 Forbidden作出响应：
htdocs/index.html.bak
htdocs/aaa/bbb/ccc/login.php.bak
htdocs/foooooooo/.git/subdir/some_pic.png
如果无法通过.htaccess实现，也许可以通过httpd.conf实现吗？
谢谢！
英文:
I have an Apache 2.4 web server, and in its htdocs folder, there is a complicated structure of directories and subdirectories.
Is it possible to create a single, top-level .htaccess file that would deny specific file extensions (e.g. .bak)
and/or traversing into specific directory names (e.g. .git)
for the whole subdirectory structure?
E.g., I would like to respond with HTTP 403 Forbidden when requested:
htdocs/index.html.bak
htdocs/aaa/bbb/ccc/login.php.bak
htdocs/foooooooo/.git/subdir/some_pic.png
If not via .htaccess, then perhaps this can be achieved via httpd.conf?
Thanks!
答案1
得分: 1
感谢！我最终得到了以下的.htaccess配置：
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule \.bak$ - [F]
RewriteRule (^|/)\.git($|/) - [F]
当然，在httpd.conf中，这一行必须首先取消注释：
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
英文:
Thanks! I ended up with the following .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule \.bak$ - [F]
RewriteRule (^|/)\.git($|/) - [F]
Of course, this line in httpd.conf has to be uncommented first:
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
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